tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-24070604714587304502024-02-08T08:19:45.179-08:00Write my paper for cheapThe Common App Essay Topicspatriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-29962285939934622452020-08-25T02:23:00.001-07:002020-08-25T02:23:08.713-07:00Nazi Education System Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsNazi Education System - Research Paper Example As the report stresses Curriculum is the totality of learning and showing encounters by understudies and educators individually with the goal that the understudies can accomplish aptitudes and information at schools and an assortment of learning destinations. This can be extended to consolidate innovative progression, which is remembered for the learning destinations. An educational plan in a school setting is intended to cover the subjects being advertised. Every one of the individual subjects has goals, desires, assignments, and cutoff time to be practiced by the educators and understudies. As indicated by the conversation discoveries the Nazi schools were customarily sorted out as they proceeded with the auxiliary and essential training framework in German. Further, the Nazi German kept up the Party schools so as to educate and prepare understudies Nazi belief systems. There existed specific Party schools for specific understudies. The Nazi Curriculum was organized to fit distinctive learning ages. There are aggregate of ten phases through which understudies pass. Each stage needs to learn four regions of training to be specific German, Mathematics, Sciences, and History. The main stage is recognized as the Foundation stage. In the establishment stage, German strands incorporate language, writing, and education. In arithmetic, understudies are to pick up getting, familiarity, critical thinking, and thinking. Science has three strands: science understanding, request abilities, and science as a human undertaking. Ever, understudies find out about their own history and th at of their families. These primary zones of study proceed in years 1 through 10. In light of the distinctions in the ages and levels of psychological turn of events, the substance is improved as one move starting with one level then onto the next. Level 10a is the last level recognized in the educational program and includes learning of science specifically. Here, understudies learn genuine numbers, designs, variable based math, direct and non-straight connections, geometry, and trigonometry among numerous other center subjects of science. The structure of the Nazi instructive framework expected to satisfy political requests of the Nazi government since it meant to show understudies hostile to Semitic, xenophobic, and dictator ideas3. Backing for instructing of science rehearses in school Changing perspectives of instructors and network pioneers was a basic test to the Nazi training framework. Instructors and others can undoubtedly patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-7879025289538337002020-08-22T02:56:00.001-07:002020-08-22T02:56:35.680-07:00Personal Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 wordsSelf-awareness - Essay Example At the point when I was ten years of age, I would devastate my toys so as to get wires out of them, at that point consolidate them, associate them by means of bulbs and little machines to the circuit to perceive what occurred. I have been supported by the Qatar Petroleum Company. I will be consequently working with them. they have supported me since I fared well in the majority of my secondary school grades. I was one of the top graders in my school. This gave my application an edge over the uses of my friends. I was one of the main 3 understudies of my secondary school. At the inventive level, I am generally excellent on inventiveness. For example when I was youthful, I practiced my imagination by interfacing a battery to the right bearing. At that point I understood that the little machine is just associated with the circuit with a particular goal in mind. At the point when I would change the posts side associated with the circuit, the machine would turn in the other direction.â . What's more, when I change the posts side associated with the circuit, the machine turns the other way. I am additionally co-usable and I like collaboration. I joined the school science group in the secondary school and contended in various rivalries like the arithmetic Olympics which were held in my school and we won the vast majority of them. I likewise joined the school football crew in the secondary school. I am keen on football, verse, swimming and riding the web in my extra time. My folks believed me when I was fourteen to take care of my young siblings and to deal with them for a half year I will join various games, for example, football and swimming crews. Furthermore, I will likewise join clubs and I will take an interest in various exercises. SELF-ASSESSMENT And Motivation factor: The Portfolio I am introducing displays long stretches of self-evaluation and reports. The motivation behind this portfolio is to underline my qualities, abilities and capabilities. I am a dedic ated, persevering person who can work successfully in a group; likewise I have solid relational abilities and certainty. I can likewise show propelled critical thinking abilities that will help me a ton in money related prompting, my drive and aspiration guarantee I will be an important expansion in any organization. I like to adopt the strategy that I am my own organization. I think I am pleased with my aptitudes and my capacity to neutralize any negatives by offering an answer in troublesome circumstances. This implies transforming those negatives into positives. My time the executives aptitudes and different aptitudes like, Communications (tuning in, perusing, talking and composing), Mathematics and Analytical Ability, Career Exploration, Teamwork/Leadership is amazing and I am sorted out and productive. I like to finish the task well in front of timetable. I am a student and I conviction that on the off chance that I am inexperienced with something I am constantly quick to learn and execute it whenever given a chance. I am constantly been spurred by the longing to work admirably at whatever position I am in. I appreciate going to investigate diverse working society with new staff with various foundation, and I am constantly prepared to confront new sort of circumstance. I am consistently to quick to find out about various things and experiences. I need to exceed expectations to be fruitful in my activity, both for my very own fulfillment and for my manager. Not just I need to develop with contact to the complexities of business and social administration undertakings, however I additionally expect to contribute altogether in expanding the scene of my association. MY GOALS, Work Philosophy and My SWOT: Goal setting is significant for everybody to arrive at their Dreams patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-31595667671684580742020-07-27T17:00:00.001-07:002020-07-27T17:00:04.178-07:00We Cant Fix the Problem with the ProblemWe Cant Fix the Problem with the Problem Suffice it to say, our economy is already broken. This isnât hard to see when we step out from among the pines and peer at the forest from a distance. The problem is weâre attempting to fix the problem with the problem. Weâre attempting to âstimulateâ an economy that is already overstimulated, which is tantamount to giving a bottle of Jack Danielâs to a man with a hangover. The economy is not what needs to be fixed, and capitalism is not broken. Neither âproblemâ is the real problem; rather, we are the problem. We have turned ravenous and self-indulgent, and, as a result, we are less happy than ever. Suicide rates are at an all-time high. Personal debt is at an all-time high. Stress, anxiety, discontentâ"all at all-time highs. Collectively, over many years, we told ourselves (with conviction) we could buy happiness, so we manufactured a false economy based on rapacious over-spending and accumulating stuff we didnât need. And now itâs the morning after the party and weâre staring at ourselves in the mirror, unsure of how to make this pounding headache GO AWAY! That bottle of Jack wonât fix the problemâ"it will only make it worse. Stimulating the economy wonât help, either. Changing how we liveâ"how we think about consuming, how we make decisionsâ"will slowly fix the problem. It will take time and action, but if enough of us live more deliberately, then we can fix this mess by fixing ourselves. No, not everyone is going to become a minimalist: not everyone is going to live intentionally. But if we base our lives on the average personâs life, then weâre almost guaranteed to be unhappyâ"because the average person is unhappy. We neednât, however, settle for someone elseâs discontent. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential. patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-4719056954493158102020-05-22T12:58:00.001-07:002020-05-22T12:58:01.983-07:00How to Sing Happy Birthday in Chinese The Happy Birthday Song has a strangely contested history. The tune was originally composed in the late 1800s by Patty and Mildred Hill, though the lyrics were not the same. In fact, the Hill sisters titled the song Good Morning To All. Somewhere along the way, the phrase happy birthday became associated with the melody. In 1935, the Summy Company registered a copyright for the Birthday Song. In 1988, Warner Music bought that copyright and has been making big bank ever since. Warner Music charged royalties for public performances of the Happy Birthday Song and appearances in film soundtracks. Only until 2016 did the popular song become public domain. In February 2016, a US federal judge closed a case ruling that Warner Music does not hold a valid copyright to the Happy Birthday Songs lyrics and melody. Now, the Birthday Song finally belongs to the public and is considered one of the most popular songs in the world. It has been translated into many languages, including Mandarin Chinese. Its an easy song to learn in Chinese since it is essentially just two phrases repeated over and over again.à Practice speaking the words to this song before singing them. This will ensure that you are learning the words with the proper tones. When singing in Mandarin Chinese, sometimes the tones are not clear given the melody of the song. Notes à ç ¥ (zhà ¹) means wish or express good wishes. ç ¥ ä ½ (zhà ¹ nà ) means wishing you. à å ¿ «Ã¦ ¨â (in traditional form) / Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¤ ¹ (simplified form) (kuà i là ¨) can be preceded byà other happy eventsà such as Christmas (è â"è ªâ¢Ã§ ¯â¬Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¦ ¨â / Ã¥Å" £Ã¨ ¯Å¾Ã¨Å âÃ¥ ¿ «Ã¤ ¹ / shà ¨ng dà n jià © kuà i là ¨) or New Year (æâ" °Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¦ ¨â / æâ" °Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¤ ¹ / xà «n nià ¡n kuà i là ¨). Pinyin shÃâng rà ¬ kuà i là ¨zhà ¹ nà shÃâng rà ¬ kuà i là ¨zhà ¹ nà shÃâng rà ¬ kuà i là ¨zhà ¹ nà shÃâng rà ¬ kuà i là ¨zhà ¹ nà yÃângyuÃŽn kuà i là ¨ Traditional Chinese Characters çâŸæâ" ¥Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¦ ¨âç ¥ ä ½ çâŸæâ" ¥Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¦ ¨âç ¥ ä ½ çâŸæâ" ¥Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¦ ¨âç ¥ ä ½ çâŸæâ" ¥Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¦ ¨âç ¥ ä ½ æ ° ¸Ã© Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¦ ¨â Simplified Characters çâŸæâ" ¥Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¤ ¹ ç ¥ ä ½ çâŸæâ" ¥Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¤ ¹ ç ¥ ä ½ çâŸæâ" ¥Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¤ ¹ ç ¥ ä ½ çâŸæâ" ¥Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¤ ¹ ç ¥ ä ½ æ ° ¸Ã¨ ¿Å"Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¤ ¹ English Translation Happy BirthdayWish to you happy birthdayWish to you happy birthdayWish to you happy birthdayWish to you happiness forever Hear the Song The melody of the song is the same as the birthday song in English. You can hear the Chinese version sung to you by the crooning Mando pop-star Jay Chou. patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-40850472232531965502020-05-09T03:20:00.001-07:002020-05-09T03:20:02.355-07:00Gun Control And The Constitution Should We Amend The... As many people should know, hundreds of thousands of people die every day. Many of them go under the category that they shoot and kill themselves or they get killed by some pathetic individual with a gun. In the article, ââ¬Å"Gun Control and the Constitution: Should We Amend the Second Amendment?â⬠It states that, ââ¬Å"Last year, handguns killed 48 people in Japan, 8 in Great Britain, 34 in Switzerland, 52 in Canada, 58 in Israel, 21 in Sweden, 42 in West Germany, and 10,728 in the Unites States.â⬠Following with a ââ¬Å"GOD BLESS AMERICA.â⬠There has been so many cases in the United States where most of all the massacres that occur, happen to be with firearms that have been legalized to use. It has been said that approximately 82% of all mass shootings have been used with actual legalized weapons around the United States. Being that the case, as everyone knows, when talking about ââ¬Å"gun control,â⬠many arguments come to surface. Every individual has a di fferent point of view and sticks to it until the end. Due to all the violent crimes that America has gone through, the government should make gun laws that makes it difficult for individuals to have the right to own a firearm. An example of a recently massacre that has happened in the United States is the San Bernardino Shooting. This happened on December 2, 2015, when two individuals, Syed Rizwan Farook, 28, and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, 27, shot 35 people in total, killing 14 of them, and injuring 21. Elizabeth Chuck mentions that theShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Between Gun Control and Gun Rights Essay1113 Words à |à 5 Pagesright to bear arms according to the Second Amendment has been a hotly contested issue for many years in American history. The matter has been one of the most controversial issues in the second half of the twentieth century and into the twenty-first; disputed between politicians on the liberal and conservative side along with issues such as abortion, capital punishment, and gay marriage. The Supreme Court has officially defined the controversial Second Amendment by stating that states have the rightRead MoreThe Importance Of Gun Control1587 Words à |à 7 PagesThe ability to own g uns is a privilege, not a right. Once a person or group of persons has abused their privilege, they do not deserve to carry on without a reduction or disbandment of the privilege. Gun control needs to be stronger to protect the people of the United States, to protect people from themselves and so much more. Constitutionally, gun control is legal and should be enforced due to the recklessness of the people. ââ¬Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free StateRead MoreEssay on Gun Ownership and the Second Amendment of the Constitution1624 Words à |à 7 PagesGun Ownership and the Second Amendment Over the centuries, the Supreme Court has always ruled that the 2nd Amendment protects the states militias rights to bear arms, and that this protection does not extend to individuals. In fact, legal scholars consider the issue settled law. For this reason, the gun lobby does not fight for its perceived constitutional right to keep and bear arms before the Supreme Court, but in Congress. Interestingly, even interpreting an individual right in the 2ndRead MoreShould There Be Additional Gun Control?1476 Words à |à 6 PagesShould there be Additional Gun Control? In America guns have been a part of the countryââ¬â¢s society since itââ¬â¢s birth. Throughout history the citizens of the US have used firearms to protect the nation, protect their families, hunt for food and engage in sporting activities. The issue of Guns and gun control is complex. In the United States, gun control is one of these tumultuous issues that has both sides firmly entrenched in their positions. In this climate of growing violence, rife with turmoilRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights Of The United States1270 Words à |à 6 PagesRights was ratified in 1787, the definition of the second amendment had remained the same. In 1980, Ronald Reagan was elected into office and carried a gun rights enthusiast along with him. At the same time a Republican senator from Utah, Orrin Hatch, was handed the reigns of chairman of an important sub-committee. Senator hatch stated that he had discovered proof that individual citizens could rightfully own firearms under the second amendment. The National Rifle Association then began biased studiesRead MoreIs It Time For Reform The Second Amendment?941 Words à |à 4 PagesIs it time to reform the Second Amendment? On June 12th, 2016, the United States of America experienced its worst mass shooting in history. At around 2 in the morning, an armed shooter walked into the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, soon to be engaging in open fire. By the end of the night, he killed fifty people and wounded fifty-three. The man was named Omar Mateen, a twenty-nine year old man who pledged his allegiance with ISIS. This shooting had such a large death toll because the perpetuator hadRead MoreA Debate on the Gun Control Laws2583 Words à |à 10 PagesGun control The Sandy Hook incident that took place in Newtown, Connecticut has caused a lot of people to rethink about the second amendment and even go on to alter it. A lot of people think that the availability of weapons for people is the reason for these shootings. It now appears that the cause that re started this entire episode which was the Sandy Hook incident will not be fixed by what the democrats are proposing as a solution will not be solved. It appears that the weapons Adam Lanza obtainedRead MoreGun Control And Gun Violence1172 Words à |à 5 Pagespeople depart from this earth due to gun violence in the US every day. From school children, to victims of domestic violence, to people going about their daily lives, this status quo is unacceptable. On Tuesday January 5th, 2016 President Obama announced that he would send proposals on reducing gun violence in America to Congress. His spokesman, Jay Carney, mentioned that this is ââ¬Å"a complex problem that will require a complex solut ion.â⬠The ability to own a gun is considered by some a birthright ofRead MoreGun Control: The Prevention of Mass Shootings Essay1415 Words à |à 6 Pages Guns have been used throughout history for war, hunting, and protection. Since then, the killing capacity and speed of guns has improved dramatically. Guns have been a part of American culture from its roots. However, as times have changed and guns are no longer a necessity, gun control has become increasingly urgent to prevent unnecessary crime and killings. Guns should be banned for everyone but the law enforcement and military. Guns should be banned to prevent mass shootings and lower crime ratesRead MoreDiscuss and Analyse the Arguments for and Against Adopting a Codified Constitution in the Uk.1662 Words à |à 7 PagesDiscuss and analyse the arguments for and against adopting a codified constitution in the UK. A constitution is a set of rules that seek to establish the duties, powers and functions of the various institutions of government. They also regulate the relationship between and among the institutions and define the relationship between the state and the individual. There are many different types of constitutions. The constitution that is in place in the UK is an uncodified one. In other words, it is patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-85415099977764146642020-05-06T10:01:00.001-07:002020-05-06T10:01:40.550-07:00Any Two Love or War Poems Studied and Compare and Contrast Free Essays The first poem I am going to write about is the Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred lord Tennyson. Alfred was born on the 6th of August 1809 in Lincolnshire England. Alfred died on the 6th of October 1892. We will write a custom essay sample on Any Two Love or War Poems Studied and Compare and Contrast or any similar topic only for you Order Now The poem is talking about war that he read in the newspaper and he wrote a poem about them. The battle took place in the 1854. Alfred was not a soldier in the war he think war is a good thing. In the first verse it talks about the six hundred soldiers going to war in the valley of death. He talks about the soldier being ambushed in the valley by the Russian army. The commander told the soldiers to go to the valley. The soldiers travel about six or seven miles in the valley ââ¬Å"half a league, half a league, half a league onwards all in the valley of deathâ⬠. There is a good use of tripling half a league, half a league, half a league three times at start sets up a rhythm you can nearly hear the gallop of the horses hooves as you say the words. There is personification in this verse ââ¬Å"Valley of deathâ⬠this is a good because it suggests to us that the Light Brigade are going to lose their lives in the valley few of them will survive the battle. In the second verse he talks about the soldiers going up the valley ready to battle ââ¬Å"Forward the light brigadeâ⬠. The soldier didnââ¬â¢t have a choice to go and battle in the valley of death. The soldiers had to go and fight because that was there duty to do as the commander asks them to do saw. Alfred said the soldiers was brave because it said in the poem ââ¬Å"theirs not to make reply Theirs not reason why Theirs but to do or dieâ⬠This tells us that Alfred is telling that the soldiers was brave to fight for there country. In this verse there is personification ââ¬Å"In to the valley of deathâ⬠. This is a good use of personification because it describes the valley of death because of the battle in the valley. Ther is a ggod verb the ââ¬Å"Blunderââ¬â¢dâ⬠is good because it means making a mistake. This underlines the fact that what the Light Brigade is doing is going to end in disaster. In the third verse it talks about the cannons shooting the light brigade ââ¬Å"cannon to the right of them, cannons to the left of them Cannons in front of themâ⬠this is good repetition of the word ââ¬Å"Cannanâ⬠underlines how senusly survounded the Light Brigade was by the enemy. It also tells us that with connons all round them the Light Brigade were moving into a deadly trap as there was no escape route. Theres a good persanification bthere ââ¬Å"Jaws of hellâ⬠this is good because ââ¬Å"Jawsâ⬠are used for eating and gobbling up food. The idea is that the soldiers are going to be eaten up by the fireing canans of the russians. The word ââ¬Å"Hellâ⬠suggest that the place and circumstances are horrible like hell. There is a sense of doom. Alfred lord Tennyson tells that the light brigade was bravely to go to the valley and fight. ââ¬Å"Boldly they rode and wellâ⬠The light brigade was foolish to go to the valley of death because the enemy was in the top and they could shoot them easily. In the forth verse it talks about the Light Brigade ready to battle as they take there swards out. ââ¬Å"Flashââ¬â¢d all their sabres bareâ⬠ââ¬Å"Flashââ¬â¢d as they tumââ¬â¢d in airâ⬠The light brigade was fighting the gunners away and charging the army away. Theres a good use of verbs in this poem ââ¬Å"Flashââ¬â¢d, sabring, charging, plunged at the beginning of the verse underlines the heroic bravery with which they rode into the valley. ââ¬Å"Reelââ¬â¢d shalterââ¬â¢d and shunderd, This verbs at the end of the cerse tell us that the battle went badly for the Light Brigade and they are forced to retread. Alfred was talking about ââ¬Å"all the world was wonderedâ⬠as the Light Brigade was trying to fight. At the end it tells that the Light Brigade was retiring from the battle ââ¬Å"reeled from the sabre strokeâ⬠. The soldiers was tired after the battle ââ¬Å"shattered and shunderââ¬â¢dâ⬠. The last two lines is saying that the light brigade is going back but not the six hundred that had started in the battle ââ¬Å"Then they rode back but not, Not the six hundredâ⬠In verse five it describing the battle that the Light Brigade fought in the valley of death. Alfred is saying what was the battle like to fight in. ââ¬Å"While horses and hero fellâ⬠he is telling that the soldiers in the Light Brigade were being killed while they were fighting. In the last lines it tells ââ¬Å"All that was left of them, Left of the six hundredâ⬠In this verse there are personification ââ¬Å"The jaws of deathâ⬠Thereââ¬â¢s use of onomatopoeia ââ¬Å"Thunderedâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Stormedâ⬠as you hear the noises in your head, you are made aware of the seriousness of the attack against the Light Brigade, the cannons are shooting them to pieces. In the last verse of the poem is telling how proud were the soldiers when they came back of the battle ââ¬Å"when can their glory fadeâ⬠Alfred is praise war and fighting and the soldiers in the Light Brigade. ââ¬Å"Honour the charge they made,â⬠he is praising the charge that the Light Brigade made in the battle. Alfred is saying that the Light Brigade was brave to fight in the battle in the valley ââ¬Å"Noble six hundredâ⬠. He uses onomatopoeia In this verse like ââ¬Å"Thunderedâ⬠and Stormedâ⬠as you hear the noises in your head you are made aware of the seriousness of the attack against the light brigade. The second poem Iââ¬â¢m going to talk about is Dulce ET Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen. Wilfred Owen was born 18 of March 1893 in Shropshire England and he dead in the war in France in November 1918. In these to poems there are differences and similarities. In Wilfred Owens poem he has written from his experiences in war than Alfred had only read it from the newspaper. Wilfred was saying that war was a terrible thing and Alfred was praising war in his poem. I think that Alfred lord Tennyson is wrong about war, war isnââ¬â¢t I good thing its terrible and Wilfred is write about war. The similarities in the two war poems are the both lots of soldiers are scared in the two poems. In the two poems there are creating a picture in your mined that there are people dieing in the poems. ââ¬Å"In all my dreams before my helpless sight He plunges at me guttering, choking, drowning in Wilfred Owens poem and in Alfred poem is saying, ââ¬Å"sobering the gunners thereâ⬠. The poem starts off with a description of the soldiers. This is totally contrast to light Brigade where the soldiers are ââ¬Å"boldâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Nobelâ⬠. Soldiers in Dulce ET Decorum Est look like a bunch of old women ââ¬Å"Nock-kneedâ⬠and ââ¬Å"coughing like hagsâ⬠. The poem starts with a smile. The soldiers are compared to ââ¬Å"old beggars under sacksâ⬠This is complete different with how we expect soldiers to be like they are tall and strong and their backs strait not ââ¬Å"bent doubleâ⬠Theirs a good use of repetition in this verse. Repetition of the idea of old. ââ¬Å"old beggarsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"hagsâ⬠like old women. This contras again with how soldiers should be we expect them to be young and full of life. There are some verbs in this verse such as ââ¬Å"trudgeâ⬠ââ¬Å"marched asleepâ⬠ââ¬Å"drunken with fatigueâ⬠suggest totally exhausted men who are nearly dead on their feet. This is totally different to the types of verbs used in the ââ¬Å"Light Brigadeâ⬠such as ââ¬Å"chargingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"flashingâ⬠of swards. In verse 2 there is totally chaos when someone shouts out ââ¬Å"Gas! Gas! Quick boysâ⬠The soldiers are so tired that their reactions in finding and putting n their gas masks is really slow. Words like ââ¬Å"clumsyâ⬠ââ¬Å"Stumblingâ⬠underline that their movements are awkward and tired. In contrast the actions of the soldiers in the charge of the light brigade are fast and effective ââ¬Å"boldly they rode and wellâ⬠From this point onwards Dulce focuses on one induidiual man the one who fails to get his mask on and dies because his lungs are filling up with gas and he cannot breath, very different to the light brigade which focuses throughout on six hundred men. Dulce forces the reader to become emotionally involved we care about the terrible death of this one man but in light brigade because there are six hundred of them we seem to care less that most of them die. In verse 3 Wilfred Owen begins to talk directly to you. Earlier he has used ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠ââ¬Å"I saw him drowningâ⬠which means that he personally was at the battle and witnessed what happened. Again this technique makes us feel sorry for the man who died. Differently to Alfred was never a soldier he read about the light brigade battle in the news paper the uses the pronoun ââ¬Å"Theyâ⬠throughout his poem so again we donââ¬â¢t feel close to these soldiers. The imagery in verse 3 of dulce is associated with parts of the body and ideas about likes that the reader finds disgusting e. g. the block came gargling from the frat and ââ¬Å"obscene as cancerâ⬠These quotes underline how terrible death of this man was and if only people understood this they would stop pretending that it is great to die for your country Tennyson dreams that it is glorious , noble and brave die for your country. How to cite Any Two Love or War Poems Studied and Compare and Contrast, Essay examples patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-84282156876112180362020-04-28T14:40:00.001-07:002020-04-28T14:40:02.314-07:00Task Environment free essay sample There is an opportunity for a separate menu that should be developed; the plates should be identified on the main menu. It is very difficult for those with celiac disease to eat out when there are not many options for gluten free restaurants; this gives an opportunity to The Cheesecake Factory to increase their consumer market. 2. Shift away from fine dining (T) The shift in the market away from fine dining experienced in 2012 will continue in the upcoming years as consumers remain cost conscious. There is still no clear indication as to where the economy in general is heading. Until a change comes consumers will be focused on ââ¬Å"Perceived Valueâ⬠. This shift has helped the Quick Serve Market which has led to an opportunity for them to introduce a higher end product to their menus. Taco Bell and McDonalds, for instance, have reaped the benefit of this market shift; consumers see a greater value for their money. We will write a custom essay sample on Task Environment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Cheesecake Factory can continue with a more creative, reasonable priced or multiple portion sizes menu and more attention to the hospitality of their aspects. The company is shifting away from fine dining by placing the restaurants near malls making it more casual to eat there; this can be seen as a threat, as The Cheesecake Factory has been seen as a place to dine on special events, this is slowly deteriorating. 3. The economy will be in focus (T) The last three quarters of 2012 have been rough for a number of restaurants. The only bright spot has been Quick Serves. 2013 will provide much of the same, especially during the first six months of the year. We still see the industry segment growing, but only 1. 3% over inflation. Energy prices and food inflation will be the wild card on how the industry performs. If we see a spike in energy costs due to continued turmoil in the Middle East, fewer discretionary spending dollars will be available for eating out. The effects of the 2012 drought will continue to be seen during the first half of 2013. This will drive the cost of protein and other staples to new heights. This is a threat to The Cheesecake Factory since their biggest problem is comparable store sales- the company reported a comp increase of 2. 7% and although this figure is above many of its competitors, the 2. 7% is composed of a 1. % increase in traffic and 1% in checks; but the company had increased menu prices b 1. 9% during the final quarter of 2012 which indicates that the average check declined . 9%. This is due to the inflation- management stated a continued increase in prices to keep up with inflation. 4. Effort in taking care of the kids (O) For the last six years, we have stressed the imp ortance of taking care of the kids and improving the menu options for this important age group. The ââ¬Å"Gen Yâ⬠group is starting to mature and have children. They will not stop eating out because of this. It will be even more important to cater to this group. American Demographics Magazine states that married couples with children spend an average of 44% more at restaurants than those without children. Happy kids mean happy parents. This is an opportunity for The Cheesecake Factory to provide a fun and unique selection of foods for the kids. The company is targeting a female audience that shops at the mall, these consumers will bring along their kids who will want something healthy yet fun for the children. 5. Commodity Prices will result in food inflation (T) The severe drought of 2012 will continue to affect almost all food costs, especially beef, well into 2013. Customers will want to see lower to flat prices due to the stagnant economy. Vendors will pass higher costs along. Restaurants will be stuck in middle. True food inflation will be over 10% higher in January 2013 than it was at the beginning of 2012. Price increases are inevitable. Communication with The Cheesecake Factoryââ¬â¢s guests will be key. This will require a hard look at their menu and design it to draw the customers to higher gross profit items. Menus will need to be updated and revised more frequently than in years past to take advantage of guest expectations. 6. The Use of Social Marketing will continue to grow eyond Facebook and Twitter (O) Social media is quickly becoming the communication of choice for many of the guests. In 2012, forty-nine percent (49%) of guests under the age of 44 have used Twitter or something similar. The number of unique visitors to Twitter has increased 1,382% year after year. During the same period, Facebook usage increased 228%. These will only continue to grow and expand to alternative social sites. There is an opportunity to reduce the amount of resources the company is spending on conventional print and TV advertising, and get closer to guests by using these highly effective social marketing tools. Although The Cheesecake Factory has a Facebook and Twitter, they are yet to create an app- this app can be used for consumers to check in while they are shopping at the mall (where the company is placing its restaurants); not only will this capture all types of demographic and marketing information but will improve customer satisfaction. The consumer will be able to check in prior to going into a Cheesecake Factory location and reserve a seat and even order their food so there is no waiting in long lines; becoming more effective. 7. An Evolving Palate (O) According to the research firm Techmomic, consumers are increasingly driven to try new flavors. This will expand into the fast casual segment with an emphasis on Asian flavors. The Cheesecake Factory needs to take advantage of this trend- keeping items on the menu that are specialties while enhancing the brand. There is an opportunity to offer unique tastes through seasonal menus or daily/weekly specials. A great place to start will be desserts which The Cheesecake Factory is very well known for. Marketing for these items should be often through social media sites. Encouraging The Cheesecake Factoryââ¬â¢s guest to not only try the item, but follow the company and look for the new adventurous flavors. 8. Bargaining Power of Suppliers low High levels of competition among suppliers acts to reduce prices to producers, similar critical production, large number of substitute inputs, low cost inputs and switching suppliers. (O) 9. Bargaining Power of Consumers low- Large number of consumers, diverse buyer choice, and product is important for consumer they end up paying more for the product. (O) 10. Intensity of Existing Rivalry high- Large industry size (T) 11. Threat of Substitutes high- High level of substitutes, low level of food innovation, substitute is inferior in quality. (T) 12. Threat of New Competitors low- Economies of scale is low, new entrants have higher cost of production. (O) V. Analysis of Strategic Factors 1. Strengths a. Strong name and popularity b. Extensive menu and bakery product offering Its menu offers around 200 items, including appetizers, pizza, pasta, seafood, steaks, salads, sandwiches, and more. The chain is best known for its 40 varieties of cheesecake and other desserts, which account for an impressive 15% of sales. Management has proved quite adept at anticipating consumers dining and taste preferences. The company updates its menu every six months, replacing 5-15 items. c. Strong Management 2. Weaknesses a. Increasing prices b. Unhealthy choices in their menu 3. Opportunities a. Ability to expand internationally b. Trend to social media marketing c. Location near or in malls Management reckons that it has not fully penetrated its existing markets. Developers also appear very eager to involve the restaurant in their projects, with some offering anchor positions in shopping malls and contributions to help fund construction. In our opinion, Cheesecake is in an excellent position to capitalize on these growth opportunities. d. Ability to broaden selection of menu- not only cakes 4. Threats a. Food inflation- raising menu prices b. Natural disasters- Storms took a hit on the companyââ¬â¢s first quarter- decrease in traffic. c. Intense industry competition The restaurant business is fiercely competitive, and the success of upscale casual dining chains like Cheesecake Factory, P. F. Changs PFCB, and McCormick amp; Schmicks MSSR will not go unnoticed by other restaurateurs I was not sure if we needed to analyze the SWOT or just states S W O amp; T according to the info found throughout the paper. Let me know I will continue the analysis if I have to do it and have it done by Monday morning or tonight if I can get home early from work. B. Recommended Strategy 1. We recommend our client that they precede with the growth of the company through international expansion. (The volumes in the companyââ¬â¢s Middle East stores exceed the United States. ) patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-11564449634624504662020-03-20T03:07:00.001-07:002020-03-20T03:07:02.186-07:00Free Essays on The SummaryAccording to a college freshman student, it is believed that Aristotleââ¬â¢s was known as one of the first ancient Greeks scholars, in the world, to have been a psychologist. In fact, Aristotleââ¬â¢s treatise on rhetoric has been called the ââ¬Å"worldââ¬â¢s first discussion of psychology.â⬠ââ¬Å"The psychological aspect of his treatise comprises about twenty of the several hundred pages Aristotle devoted to his discussion of the ââ¬Å"available means of persuasion, one way of defining the term rhetoric â⬠(Tefertiller 67). Nevertheless, psychology depicts one of the oldest living contents on what Aristotle called an ââ¬Å"inventionâ⬠ââ¬âmeaning the right things to tell to a group. Aristotle used psychology to help people be able to understand how to speak to large groups so they can be ready for any upcoming speeches. Present is something that Aristotle wrote about peoples minds who are at ease. ââ¬Å"It is clear also that people are calm wh en their state of mind is the opposite of being angry: for example, in play, in laughter, at a feast, in prosperity, in success, in fulfillment, generally in the absence of pain and in pleasure that does not come from insulting anybody and in reasonable expectation of the future. Supplementary, [they are calm if] their anger has cooled with time and is not in its first stage; for time makes anger ceaseâ⬠(Barley 45). A lot of professors have committed their existence to exploring Aristotleââ¬â¢s writings, mainly his discourse on language. People say that it is to be believed one of the most talented works on persuasion, especially from the early times. If it wouldnââ¬â¢t have been for this discourse on language as a necessary need for political and social betterment, we may have not achieved its apex for thousands of years to come. ââ¬Å"Clearly, Aristotleââ¬â¢s work on the art of persuasion was a powerful force of social, indeed, even individual improvement,â⬠said Loel Robertson. Now if you ever hea... Free Essays on The Summary Free Essays on The Summary According to a college freshman student, it is believed that Aristotleââ¬â¢s was known as one of the first ancient Greeks scholars, in the world, to have been a psychologist. In fact, Aristotleââ¬â¢s treatise on rhetoric has been called the ââ¬Å"worldââ¬â¢s first discussion of psychology.â⬠ââ¬Å"The psychological aspect of his treatise comprises about twenty of the several hundred pages Aristotle devoted to his discussion of the ââ¬Å"available means of persuasion, one way of defining the term rhetoric â⬠(Tefertiller 67). Nevertheless, psychology depicts one of the oldest living contents on what Aristotle called an ââ¬Å"inventionâ⬠ââ¬âmeaning the right things to tell to a group. Aristotle used psychology to help people be able to understand how to speak to large groups so they can be ready for any upcoming speeches. Present is something that Aristotle wrote about peoples minds who are at ease. ââ¬Å"It is clear also that people are calm wh en their state of mind is the opposite of being angry: for example, in play, in laughter, at a feast, in prosperity, in success, in fulfillment, generally in the absence of pain and in pleasure that does not come from insulting anybody and in reasonable expectation of the future. Supplementary, [they are calm if] their anger has cooled with time and is not in its first stage; for time makes anger ceaseâ⬠(Barley 45). A lot of professors have committed their existence to exploring Aristotleââ¬â¢s writings, mainly his discourse on language. People say that it is to be believed one of the most talented works on persuasion, especially from the early times. If it wouldnââ¬â¢t have been for this discourse on language as a necessary need for political and social betterment, we may have not achieved its apex for thousands of years to come. ââ¬Å"Clearly, Aristotleââ¬â¢s work on the art of persuasion was a powerful force of social, indeed, even individual improvement,â⬠said Loel Robertson. Now if you ever hea... patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-85662831075700612342020-03-03T18:51:00.001-08:002020-03-03T18:51:03.836-08:0012 Easy Steps to a Successful Job Interview12 Easy Steps to a Successful Job Interview Some of these are standard, and some are surprising. Keep the usual advice in mind about standing up straight and dressing appropriately. Then just follow the list and youââ¬â¢ll feel great about your interview process. 1. Do the geeky researchDig into Earnings Calls, Quarterly Reports, etc. Read the company blog. And quote them back to them. Then, donââ¬â¢t just reference the things you learned, but formulate a new or unique insight about what youââ¬â¢ve learned that can show off your skills and how well you did your homework. When possible, incorporate data thatââ¬â¢s most relevant to them.2. Set Google AlertsIn the ramp-up to the interview, set a Google alert for yourself for every time something new hits the internet about the company you want to work for. That way you wonââ¬â¢t forget to search every couple of days, and good intel for your interview will come straight into your inbox.3. Scrub your social mediaUse a service like Social Sweeper to get rid of any sus picious photos or content on your Facebook and Twitter profiles. This will spare you getting booted from an interview on the basis of some stupid post your drunken cousin put up three years ago of you at a toga party.4. Pick Tuesday 10:30 a.m.Research actually suggests that this is the primo interview slot. Ask for it whenever you can. Itââ¬â¢s not a warming up or wrapping up day like Monday and Friday, itââ¬â¢s not right after lunch or right beforeâ⬠¦ and itââ¬â¢s still fresh in the week. Then again, if the company is hiring quickly, take the soonest slot you can get, rather than waiting for the perfect time.5. Ready a ââ¬Å"story statementâ⬠You will get asked the ââ¬Å"tell us a bit about yourselfâ⬠question. Be ready with a unique and fresh answer. Cut out all the filler and the set-up and jump in with the key points in the narrative- the epiphany, the meaningful observation, the overarching point. When done right, you can sell them on you both personally and professionally, crafting a story that makes you both likeable and obvious as the top choice for the job.6. Stick with subtle fashion choicesWear a conversation piece. If thereââ¬â¢s something you want to emphasize about your candidacy- your heritage, your hobbies, your recent trip to Timbuktu- try wearing something that might spark a question. And have an answer ready.7. Sell your weaknessYou will be asked about your weaknesses. Donââ¬â¢t overthink- and donââ¬â¢t try to pretend your strength is a weakness; interviewers will see right through this. Come up with an honest weakness and then explain how youââ¬â¢re already working to turn it into a strength.8. Useà PARPAR= problem, action, result. A situation, your solution, and what changed. Have three (at least) anecdotes ready to go that showcase the PAR process for you to great success. The more specific the better. These answers can plug neatly into the ââ¬Å"tell me about a challenging moment at your current job â⬠or ââ¬Å"tell me about a time you worked on a teamâ⬠questions.9. Think out loudIf your interviewer asks you an analytical question, this is like a math test in school; itââ¬â¢s okay to show your work. Thinking out loud shows your thought process, so even if it takes you a minute to get the answer- or you get it wrong, at least the interviewer knows thereââ¬â¢s a good brain in your skull. It shows effective communication, and makes it easier for you to go back and fix any errors.10. Ask double questionsIf you can get two answers with one question, thatââ¬â¢s a much better and more economical use of your time. You only get a few questions at the end, after all, best to make them count. Bonus points if you can subtly convey an extra selling point about yourself that you couldnââ¬â¢t squeeze into your earlier answers.11. Go for brokeAt the very end, consider asking bluntly, but respectfully, ââ¬Å"Have I given you any reason to think I wouldnââ¬â¢t be a go od fit for this position?â⬠Itââ¬â¢s a big risk, and you should practice asking honestly and with the appropriate tone. But it can bring a valuable result. Think of it this way: if they say ââ¬Ëyes,ââ¬â¢ youââ¬â¢re still in the room and have one last chance to change their minds!12. Personal thanksEmail (or better- handwrite) a personal thank you note immediately after the interview. Get it on their desk within 24 hours of speaking with you. Even if you donââ¬â¢t get the job, your interviewer might find your note months later and call you in for another position. Make the best impression possible, even after the fact. patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-48058600209895395562020-02-16T10:17:00.001-08:002020-02-16T10:17:02.711-08:00Personal reflective paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsPersonal reflective paper - Essay Example They stated that I was not audible and I was not convincing. Since then, I have put a lot of attention on my communication. Despite achieving some improvements, I am yet to learn how to use non-verbal communication skills. However, in order to lead other subordinates in the organization, I need to learn how to use these skills. Currently, the market keeps on changing. Therefore, the organization are employing employees who emanates diverse culture, religion, race, and gender. This is meant to enable the organizations to deal with varying challenges. However, diverse groups are facing various challenges because such people have different ways of dealing with issues. Therefore, conflicts are rampant in such groups. As a leader, I will be faced with a challenge of ensuring that these groups work as a single unit. Therefore, I need to learn on how to work with diverse groups. One of my worst leadership experience occurred during my high school years. As a leader, I was delegating responsibilities to the other team members. Therefore, I was not participating in the task. However, during the presentation of the assignment, the panel announced that the leaders of the groups were the ones to present the assignments. I was not prepared and I had no idea on what the team member had drafted. Therefore, we failed as a group and we were forced to repeat the whole unit. My best leadership experience came during my internship. I was assigned a number of international students who came from different counties and placed in the organization. I was informed that I had to train them how to work as a single unit. In order to achieve this role, I made it mandatory for them to communicate each day. In addition, I emphasized that they were supposed to appreciate the diverse views of each other. Furthermore, they were to use their diverse skills towards achieving the overall objective patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-28095496465605499012020-02-02T19:28:00.001-08:002020-02-02T19:28:03.284-08:00Health and Safety Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsHealth and Safety Management - Essay Example Creating and maintaining a positive health and safety culture are important to an organization. The Successful and Safety Management (HSG 65) drafts a framework for managing health and safety pertaining to planning, accident and incident investigation, as well as health and safety auditing towards this end. HSG 65 explains the costs of getting it wrong and the likewise good effects of health and safety management to an organization. Knowledge of health and safety management through HSG 65 is aimed at directors, managers, supervisors, owners of small firms, employee representatives, and other key players in the organization who can effectively put into both policies and practice the significance of effectively managing health and safety. The importance of health and safety in organizations is so tremendous that statistics attest that at least one person is killed and over 6000 are injured at work in every working day in Britain (HSE 2003). Work-related illnesses prompt workers and emp loyees to take time off and around 30 million workdays are lost to these illnesses as a result (HSE 2003). In addition to the cost of personal injuries, workers and their families may incur far greater costs from damage to property and equipment, not to mention lost production. The culprit to all these expensiveness and loss of productivity is a mismanaged/mishandled health and safety procedures or even lack of any health and safety management at all. Insurances protect employees from financial downfall.... Creating and maintaining a positive health and safety culture are important to an organisation. The Successful and Safety Management (HSG 65) drafts a framework for managing health and safety pertaining to planning, accident and incident investigation, as well as health and safety auditing towards this end. HSG 65 explains the costs of getting it wrong and the likewise good effects of health and safety management to an organisation. Knowledge of health and safety management through HSG 65 is aimed at directors, managers, supervisors, owners of small firms, employee representatives, and other key players in the organisation who can effectively put into both policy and practice the significance of effectively managing health and safety. The importance of health and safety in organisations is so tremendous that statistics attests that at least one person is killed and over 6000 are injured at work in every working day in Britain (HSE 2003). Work-related illnesses prompt workers and employees to take time off and around 30 million workdays are lost to these illnesses as a result (HSE 2003). In addition to the cost of personal injuries, workers and their families may incur far greater costs from damage to property and equipment, not to mention lost production. The culprit to all these expensiveness and loss of productivity is a mismanaged / mishandled health and safety procedures or even lack of any health and safety management at all. Insurances protect employees from financial downfall due to these illnesses and workplace accidents, which the organisation spends for (Willis and Adelowo 1997). It apparently involves a lot of patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-91571348424719842462020-01-25T15:52:00.001-08:002020-01-25T15:52:02.217-08:00How ecommerce helped the freight forwarding businessHow ecommerce helped the freight forwarding business Introduction The implementation of internet and electronic communication systems is changing the traditional face of freight forwarding and the shipping industry has to change with it. It is evident that e-commerce is no longer an emerging technology and it has already conquered a major place in the heart of freight forwarding business. Electronic communication system has become one of the main trump card in shipping industry to live up the higher expectations of a customer. This paper will review briefly the applications of e-commerce in general and in particular to the transport sector especially freight forwarding business. E-Commerce Electronic commerce is defined as the electronic exchange (delivery or transaction) of information, goods, services, and payments over telecommunications networks.It involves mainly distribution, buying, selling, marketing and servicing of products or services through the use of electronic means such as the Internet, and other computer networks. E-commerce has grown exponentially due to the convergence of technological developments, the merging of the telecommunications and computing industries, and globalised business models. The universal adoption of the Internet not only led to further rapid growth of the B2B sector, but also created a new business-to-consumer (B2C) market.The main factor that put e-commerce towards the top of the public is the popularisation and commercialisation of internet. E-commerce now touches virtually all aspects of economic and social life.(Swamidass,2000) Freight Forwarding Freight forwarders acts as an intermediary between exporters, importers or other companies organising efficient transportation of goods. They makes arrangement for transportation of goods by satisfying the customer requirements using various services like Shipping lines, Airlines Road and Rail freight operators. There are a lot of companies involved in freight forwarding business and these varies according to the size and type. In some cases the freight forwarders will only deal with particular goods only and they will be confined to certain geographical areas. Following are the functions carried out in freight forwarding business Cargo consolidation and multimodal transport Transhipment Packing, warehousing and distribution. Arranging cargo insurance Documentation and customs clearance Payment of freight and local taxes Saved fax, phone and courier costs Possibility to reuse information and create templates Transport distribution analysis and transportations arrangements (UNESCAP,2011) Greater speed in transactions In e-commerce, transactions are faster than traditional commercial transactions. Before the advent of e-commerce, freight forwarders prepared the documents with the help of a lawyer and lot of stamps were used. The main advantage of e-commerce is that it allows electronic exchange of cargo documents through internet like bill of lading instructions, freight invoices, container status messages, motor carrier shipment instructions, and other documents with increased accuracy and efficiency by eliminating the need to re-key or reformat documents. It also enables streamline document handling for shippers, freight forwarders and trucking firms without the monetary and time investment required by the traditional document delivery systems and thus paperwork is significantly reduced and the shipping department will therefore be more efficient.(ELC,2011).For example US Customs Service supports an EDI-based system for ocean cargo which can report, electronically, the cargo manifest, bill of la ding and other shipping-related information. This online data system has proved to be beneficial in permitting quicker cargo release and increased carrier productivity through reduced cargo-processing time. It has also helped some port authorities to become more competitive by reducing cargo customs clearance and processing times.(GXS,2011) Use of e-commerce in cargo handling documentation helps in: Reducing costs Improving data accuracy Simplifying business processes Accelerating business cycles Enhancing customer service.(ELC,2011) Shipment tracking Clients need connectivity with the Freight Forwarding systems to access their files for status, to extract reports from Freight Forwarding databases, and have their shipments processed in an error free and timely manner. Shipment tracking engages global positioning systems(GPS), which keep track of vehicles so that customers can find out exact location of the shipment at a given time. This gives instant shipping information access to anyone in the company, from any location. The greatest demands for shipment tracking has developed in express or parcel delivery services.(ELC,2011) DHL is an example of a company where tracking has always been a crucial component to operations, which began with customers making calls to customer service to trace their goods. Now a number of options are available (Smith, 2002) Business Asia). Customer orientation E-commerce helps in delivering better services to their customers like providing websites which helps the customer to gather information about the freight forwarders whom they wish to transit their goods. The customers can make right decision regarding their selection of the right freight forwarders. Some companies provide tariff information on the Internet sometimes along with calculators, enabling the shipper to input details such as cargo origin and destination, cargo characteristics, etc., providing the required freight rate instantly. These systems provide considerable benefit to shippers by simplifying and expediting numerous tasks involved in freight rating, which would otherwise involve considerable time, cost and human resources to complete .Another fact is that these website helps in boosting, branding and building up the goodwill of the freight forwarders for the purpose of marketing.(Lai Wang,2008) FedEx uses their secure saver which helps the software to set up an online catalogue and the order-handling system hooks into a user interface which helps to register online customersà ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ¢ orders and make sure of confirmation numbers. With automatic inventory updating it is possible to pack the order.(Timmer 1999).. FedEx also has an E-Commerce Builder program, which offers Web design, hosting, order management, real-time financial settlement, and fulfillment to small and midsize companies, at no cost.(Business wire,2011) Shipping portals These have become a major strategic positioning exercise by liners, but internal strategies vary. The three major liner shipping portals online are GT Nexus, an e-logistics software company, using its portal to drive its strategy of becoming a global leader in e-logistics software and services; INTTRA, an industry portal rather than a software provider, aiming to facilitate the interaction between users and their carriers; CargoSmart, aiming to add value to core booking and tracking facilities and to provide a more complete solution to users.(Wn,2011) 3PL Logistics Increased adoption of logistic out-sourcing by manufacturing companies has led a steady growth of third party logistics (3PL) and in recent years, most of the traditional freight forwarders have transformed into 3PL.For the smooth operation of the organisation It is important to have successful information exchange between the parties involved in the business and to cooperate with remote warehouses and inland transport provider. Here e-commerce plays a vital role in helping the freight forwarders to sort out the problems with efficient communication systems and tools like EDI and ETF while they are emerging wholly as a 3PL. (Bumstead and Cannons,2002) ILG is a traditional freight forwarding company and now has emerged into a 3PL and provides services like shipping, e-commerce support, warehousing, fulfilment and the company believes that without the help of e-commerce they wouldnà ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ¢t have emerged as a 3PL (ILG,2011) Crown logistics, a freight forwarding company in Hong Kong with the help of e-commerce have helped to improve the utilization of its resources, such as warehouse space transportation fleets, customs procedures, specialized packing and transports, on-time delivery and tracking technology. Company itself is in the process of expanding its operations across greater China, with the objective of becoming a full-pledged 3PL company (Crown logistics,2011). Port services Several maritime ports around the world, including those of New York, Rotterdam, Singapore and Hamburg have electronic systems which link up various parties engaged in the movement of freight through the port, including shippers, forwarders, customs, terminal operators, carriers and other port users. Singapore TradeNet, an EDI system that has dramatically reduced turnaround times for processing information about ship arrivals, loadings and unloadings and departures .(Applegate et al,1993) According to Lee and Whang in the near future, there will be an explosion of business-to-business applications of the Internet as visionary companies develop new paradigms of e-business for the future. This can be understood also to refer to new technologies that extend the ambit of e-business, such as mobile communications technology.(Lee Whang,2001) Conclusion: E-commerce is an essential requirement in modern business methodology that cuts costs and at the same time increases the quality of services and thus achieving greater efficiency in freight forwarding business. The scope and range of these benefits makes it clear that e-commerce in the form of e-business processes and systems can have an enormous impact in terms of benefits to the entire supply chain. Word Count: 1480 patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-2679709060130124992020-01-17T12:15:00.001-08:002020-01-17T12:15:05.646-08:00The Motion Picture Industry: Executive SummaryThe motion picture industry is a competitive business. More than 50 studios produce a total of 300 to 400 new movies each year. The financial success of each motion picture varies considerably. The opening weekend gross sales (in millions), the total gross sales (in millions), the number of theaters in which the movie was shown, and the number of weeks the motion picture was in the top 60 for gross sales are common variables use to measure the success of a movie. Data Collected for a sample of 100 movies produced in 2005 are contained in the file named Movies. xlsx. This file is attached to the assignment link on Blackboard. Using this data prepare an executive summary detailing how each of the variables help explain the total gross sales. In other words, your total gross sales is a function of opening gross sales, number of theaters, and number of weeks in the top 60. The executive summary will contain the following parts. 1. What are your initial assumptions or hypotheses? Which of the variables have the highest correlation with total gross sales? IE, which variables to you think make the most difference toward total gross sales? By studying the information, I believe the variable with the highest correlation with total gross is the opening gross sales. The movie with the highest opening gross also ends up with the highest total gross sale. 2. Develop the descriptive statistics for each of the four columns. 3. Develop tabular and graphical summaries for each of the four variables along with a description of what each summary tells us about the motion picture industry, if anything. 4. Develop a scatter diagram to explore the relationship between total gross sales (y) and opening weekend sales (x). Display the regression and slope equations with a trend line. . Develop a scatter diagram to explore the relationship between total gross sales (y) and Number of theaters(x). Display the regression and slope equations with a trend line. 6. Develop a scatter diagram to explore the relationship between total gross sales (y) Number of weeks in the top 60 (x). Display the regression and slope equations with a trend line. 7. Which of these three variables have the most effect on total gross sales? Does this make sense to you? Why or Why not? * T he variable that effects the total gross sales the most is the opening sales with R? = 0. 9298. It does make sense to me because usually If the movie does not start with a high opening gross, meaning people donââ¬â¢t go to premier, it will start falling behind as other movies are following to come out. 8. Does this final analysis square with your initial assumptions or hypothesis? Why or why not? -Yes it does, in my hypothesis I came to the conclusion that opening gross was the main variable and had the most effect as it was shown in the data given, and It made sense to me since I watch a lot of movies, usually if it doesnââ¬â¢t start with a high gross, it will not have a great total gross sales if comparing to other movies. . If you were the marketing executive in charge of spending $100 million to promote the new Iron Man 3 movie coming out this summer, where would you concentrate your money and efforts? Why there? -I would concentrate the money in trailers and commercials as this is how it will show consumers how the movie will be, a sneak peak which everyone loves, an d for the ones that donââ¬â¢t have an idea of what the movie is about, it will show them and will most likely encourage them to watch the movie, pretty much it pumps up people and excite them to watch the movie. patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-83227812700276069982020-01-09T08:38:00.001-08:002020-01-09T08:38:03.587-08:00Book Report Tangata O Le Moana - 2043 Words Book Report Over Tangata O Le Moana As an exchange student from the United States of America, I knew next to nothing about New Zealand and its history. When I chose my classes for my semester abroad, I wanted to learn as much as I could about the country that would soon be my home. I decided to take PASI 101 because I knew that there would be no better way to learn about the history and culture of New Zealand. I come from a state that is nowhere near the pacific. I had not met a pacific islander in my lifetime. When I entered my first lecture in PASI 101, I found myself surrounded by people who I knew nothing about, and I became thrilled at the thought that this class would help me understand them. Tangata O Le Moana is the required text for PASI 101. It is about the history, lives, and hardships of the pacific people in New Zealand and the islands. This textbook has helped guide me through the class while also providing a way to help me understand the foreign country that is now my home. Throughout this essay, I will summarize the information that is given throughout the book. Then, I will select a few chapters that changed my way of thinking about the pacific while also giving outside sources that helped further my understanding of these chapters. Finally, I will conclude my report on how and why Tangata O Le Moana helped me have a firm grasp on what pacific heritage means to their people. Tangata O Le Moana is a textbook that includes a variety of essays that cover patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-66124195383231496572020-01-01T05:04:00.001-08:002020-01-01T05:04:02.799-08:00EPR Paradox in Physics - Definition and Explanation The EPR paradox (or the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox) is a thought experiment intended to demonstrate an inherent paradox in the early formulations of quantum theory. It is among the best-known examples of quantum entanglement. The paradox involves two particles that are entangled with each other according to quantum mechanics. Under the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, each particle is individually in an uncertain state until it is measured, at which point the state of that particle becomes certain. At that exact same moment, the other particles state also becomes certain. The reason that this is classified as a paradox is that it seemingly involves communication between the two particles at speeds greater than the speed of light, which is a conflict with Albert Einsteins theory of relativity. The Paradoxs Origin The paradox was the focal point of a heated debate between Einstein and Niels Bohr. Einstein was never comfortable with the quantum mechanics being developed by Bohr and his colleagues (based, ironically, on work started by Einstein). Together with his colleagues Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen, Einstein developed the EPR paradox as a way of showing that the theory was inconsistent with other known laws of physics. At the time, there was no real way to carry out the experiment, so it was just a thought experiment or gedankenexperiment. Several years later, the physicist David Bohm modified the EPR paradox example so that things were a bit clearer. (The original way the paradox was presented was somewhat confusing, even to professional physicists.) In the more popular Bohm formulation, an unstable spin 0 particle decays into two different particles, Particle A and Particle B, heading in opposite directions. Because the initial particle had spin 0, the sum of the two new particle spins must equal zero. If Particle A has spin 1/2, then Particle B must have spin -1/2 (and vice versa). Again, according to the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, until a measurement is made, neither particle has a definite state. They are both in a superposition of possible states, with an equal probability (in this case) of having a positive or negative spin. The Paradoxs Meaning There are two key points at work here which make this troubling: Quantum physics says that, until the moment of the measurement, the particles do not have a definite quantum spin but are in a superposition of possible states.As soon as we measure the spin of Particle A, we know for sure the value well get from measuring the spin of Particle B. If you measure Particle A, it seems like Particle As quantum spin gets set by the measurement, but somehow Particle B also instantly knows what spin it is supposed to take on. To Einstein, this was a clear violation of the theory of relativity. Hidden-Variables Theory No one ever really questioned the second point; the controversy lay entirely with the first point. Bohm and Einstein supported an alternative approach called the hidden-variables theory, which suggested that quantum mechanics was incomplete. In this viewpoint, there had to be some aspect of quantum mechanics that wasnt immediately obvious but which needed to be added into the theory to explain this sort of non-local effect. As an analogy, consider that you have two envelopes that each contain money. You have been told that one of them contains a $5 bill and the other contains a $10 bill. If you open one envelope and it contains a $5 bill, then you know for sure that the other envelope contains the $10 bill. The problem with this analogy is that quantum mechanics definitely doesnt appear to work this way. In the case of the money, each envelope contains a specific bill, even if I never get around to looking in them. Uncertainty in Quantum Mechanics The uncertainty in quantum mechanics doesnt just represent a lack of our knowledge but a fundamental lack of definite reality. Until the measurement is made, according to the Copenhagen interpretation, the particles are really in a superposition of all possible states (as in the case of the dead/alive cat in the Schroedingers Cat thought experiment). While most physicists would have preferred to have a universe with clearer rules, no one could figure out exactly what these hidden variables were or how they could be incorporated into the theory in a meaningful way. Bohr and others defended the standard Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, which continued to be supported by the experimental evidence. The explanation is that the wave function, which describes the superposition of possible quantum states, exists at all points simultaneously. The spin of Particle A and spin of Particle B are not independent quantities but are represented by the same term within the quantum physics equations. The instant that the measurement on Particle A is made, the entire wave function collapses into a single state. In this way, theres no distant communication taking place. Bells Theorem The major nail in the coffin of the hidden-variables theory came from the physicist John Stewart Bell, in what is known as Bells Theorem. He developed a series of inequalities (called Bell inequalities), which represent how measurements of the spin of Particle A and Particle B would distribute if they werent entangled. In experiment after experiment, the Bell inequalities are violated, meaning that quantum entanglement does seem to take place. Despite this evidence to the contrary, there are still some proponents of the hidden-variables theory, though this is mostly among amateur physicists rather than professionals. Edited by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-90239702226032456462019-12-24T00:49:00.001-08:002019-12-24T00:49:04.192-08:00The Meaning of Fire in Fahrenheit 451by Ray Bradbury Essay Fire is very common in basic human life and has many purposes. With its many uses, fireââ¬â¢s symbolic meaning is open to various interpretations. In regards to Fahrenheit 451 fire can symbolize knowledge, destruction, and also rebirth. Ray Bradbury illustrates correctly the ambiguity of fireââ¬â¢s metaphors through Montag. As Montag gains new perspectives on fire readers are shown that fire is a very prominent symbol with multiple meanings. Bradbury first depicted fire as a hurtful force through Montag, a fireman, who burn books. With the converted mentality of his culture, ââ¬Å"it was [Montagââ¬â¢s] pleasure to burn. It was a special pleasure to see things eaten, to see things blackened and changedâ⬠(3). Montagââ¬â¢s culture sees burning as an enjoyment;â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This shows the trust and solace that fire can give, where Montag and his mother had shared a bond in the vast and paralyzed society around them, roused by the light of a small flam e. Introducing words such as ââ¬Å"rediscovery, illumination, comfortablyâ⬠Bradbury starts Montags mental change and starts to evolve the meaning of fire. In a similar way, the woman who burns to death with her books comments before she dies: ââ¬Å"We shall this day light such a candleâ⬠¦as I trust shall never be put outâ⬠(36). The candle she refers to embodies the trigger of revolutionary thinking that changes Montag and his understanding of culture. This fire, instead of destroying, creates hope and rebirth. In addition to the womanââ¬â¢s dying words later in the book Montag is inspired by Grangerââ¬â¢s telling of the Phoenix. Granger mentioned that ââ¬Å"[Pheonix] must have been first cousin to Manâ⬠which is saying that men and the phoenix are alike in the sense that they resurrect every certain amount of years (163). The comparison between Man and the Phoenix is compelling because it gives the reader a feeling of self-renewed hope toward mankind, particularly since Man can look back on the mistakes that he has made and would like to gain from them later on. Throughout history, fire is depicted as a symbol of knowledge and self- awareness. Towards the end of the novel, Montag himself begins to understand the restoring and encouraging power of fire that is patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-89116959307434446992019-12-15T21:18:00.001-08:002019-12-15T21:18:02.625-08:00Sustainable Housing and Urban Construction Free Essays Since the beginning of time, the built environment has been an integral part in providing shelter needs for men, women and children. Maslow (1943) formulated that shelter is a basic requirement of humans. In the future, humans will have to construct sustainable shelter otherwise would they would risk depleting resources for subsequent generations. We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Housing and Urban Construction or any similar topic only for you Order Now Construction is an example of a multitasking activity. The lifecycle of construction can be broken into phases. Achieving building sustainability in modern environment requires a better understanding of environmental impacts. Impacts such as climate change, associated costs, as well as utilising benchmarking scale to measure across a whole range of building types and occupancies. This report will discuss building sustainability, the constraints that stake holders of built environment face, and the role of architects in the process of constructing sustainable buildings. Conceptually, sustainability is allowing present generation to meet its needs without depriving later generations of a way to meet theirs. According to Meckler (2004), building sustainability means to ââ¬Å"provide a safe, healthy, comfortable indoor environment while simultaneously limit the reduction of the earthââ¬â¢s natural resourcesâ⬠. Architects, with their unique position within the built environment, are well equipped to meet the challenges of sustainability in the built environment. The building and construction industry possesses a high ability to be innovative (Meckler 2004), and through this innovation that it would create new methods and processes resulting in constructing improved sustainable buildings that can be serve as subsequent yearââ¬â¢s benchmark to beat. The construction industry has invested in research and development into sustainability in order to gain a clearer understanding the effect of building on the environment and reducing the impact of buildings on the environment. The common goal is to be ââ¬Å"energy efficientâ⬠. Being energy efficient does not equate to being energy sustainable. The energy from the traditional fossil sources cannot be supplied without using further considerable amount of energy in supplying it. The efficiency of the energy lifecycle starting from the raw extraction of resources, preparation, transport, conversion and distribution to application may be up to 20%. To equate this in simple terms is that it takes approximately 5kWh to deliver 1kWh of energy for consumption. So in order to consume 1kWh of energy, the real term consumption is actually 6kWh. Numerous studies internationally have shown that operational energy consumes the main amount of total energy use in buildings during a typical service lifespan of approximately 50 years. This accounts for about 85ââ¬â95% of total energy use (Thormark, 2005). From a residential perspective, there should be a focus more on the sustainable development of the residential buildings and urban constructions. The fundamental reason new and more energy-efficient technologies continue to be ignored and the technologies that are applied rarely perform as efficiently as they should is because of a lack of accountability for building energy performance in current building design and operation practices. The building and construction industry in Australia has made significant progress forward in the last 5 years to improve their environmental performance. This improvement has been in response to increased attention from local and state government policies regarding to Ecological Sustainable Development (ESD), as well as the availability of holistic environmental rating tools such as the Green Building Council of Australiaââ¬â¢s Green Star rating tools. Architects factor in climatic variables into their thoughts as they design and plan houses, premises and buildings (Alnaser Flanagan 2007). In hot dry regions such as in the Northern Territory, the built environment should be planned compactly to reduce the amount of surfaces exposed to solar radiation. In warm humid regions such as in Queensland, buildings should be openly spaced to maximize air movement between individual buildings. This would reduce the structure operational energy consumption and maximise Green Star rating. Green building is a tremendous growth area in design, construction and building materials. Green building has gained momentum due to the rise in energy costs and cost of building materials. The happy medium is somewhere between a combination of passive measures through optimal building design and active measures achieved through efficient mechanical system designed to control the indoor climate. These active measures mentioned above include utilizing renewable energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and geothermic energy, improving thermal performance of building structure, utilising daylight and energy efficient lightings, and developing new sustainable building materials (Thormark, 2005). Another aspect of sustainability that is often neglected is social sustainability. Social sustainability can be thought of as qualitative indicators that complement the development process. Some social sustainability objectives are to provide adequate local services and facilities to serve the development, to provide housing to meet the needs of the population, to provide high quality, habitable developments and where possible to preserve local culture and heritage. In any actual development, there is a need for other supporting elements to make it appealing and sustainable. An integral part of the development is to provide high quality energy efficient buildings for community activities such as musicals and outdoor space for open markets. By having such gatherings, the community will get a sense of ownership and will utilise the facility frequently. A salient aspect of sustainable development is to provide a mix of housing structures of all different types (Zhu Lin, 2003). In order to achieve the objective of providing affordable housing; designs and construction must be of high quality and yet utilises minimal resources. Wherever possible, cultural heritage should be preserved through the reutilising of local valued buildings. If cultural preservation is achieved, the architectural design for the developments will reflect local heritage and use local materials. According to Williams and Dair (2007), there are 9 commonly identifiable barriers to achieving sustainability. Some of these barriers are: 1. Sustainability measure was not considered by stakeholders 2. Sustainability measure was not required by client (includes purchasers, tenants and end users) 3. The sustainability measure cost too much (in some cases the investor would not fund) Unless sustainability is on the agenda of the local planning government, stakeholders are unlikely to voluntarily put sustainability measures on their agenda. Stakeholders were simply bypassing sustainability issues altogether. As with most local government planning policies, there are strict guidelines regarding social objectives, such as meeting housing needs. If a policy is active at the forefront of development then they appeared on stakeholdersââ¬â¢ agendas. Many architects have the ability to succeed in achieving a higher star rating for energy efficiency for their built environment projects. They have been doing so for a while. The challenges of sustainability in the future should not be construed as extra attachments to how architects have designed in the past. Architects have the inherent ability to go back to the drawing board and to reinvent the design process to reflect the buildings needed for the future. Architects have a vital role to play. They are a part of key decision making mechanism in the building and construction industry. Going forward, their role will be inextricably linked to producing sustainable outcomes. There are many indicators for sustainable building design (Smith 2001). (a)Identifying possible sources to generate renewable electricity on location, i. e. like Building-Integrating Photovoltaic (BIPV). (b)Minimal usage of fossil fuel energy sources used during the lifetime of the building. (c)Ensuring that building management systems are user friendly simple to operate. (d)Implementing passive or active solar energy while employing heating and cooling systems which are fine tuned to the needs of the occupants with air-conditioning used only in exceptional circumstances. As we progress into the future, the need to provide shelter increases due to population growth. The building structures needed for this growing demand have to be environmentally and socially sustainable. There is a global increase in awareness of the diminishing supply of traditional fossil fuel resources. Fossil fuels make up the core heating and cooling energy consumption presently. In order to achieve sustainability and leave the next generation able to meet their needs, there are short term increased economic costs as the transition from traditional dependent on fossil fuels to alternative energy sources. These barriers have to be overcome and the role of the architect in the overall schema is extremely important. They possess the necessary design skills to adapt to the changing needs and produce sustainable commercial and residential . REFERENCES â⬠¢N. W. Alnaser_, R. Flanagan (2007). The need of sustainable buildings construction in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Building and Environment 42 (2007) 495ââ¬â506 â⬠¢T. HARTMAN. (2008). A Vision for Energy Performance Integrating performance ââ¬â monitoring initiatives to improve building sustainability. HPAC Engineering â⬠¢ May 2008 â⬠¢Maslow, A. H, (1943). A THEORY OF HUMAN MOTIVATION, Originally Published in Psychological Review, 50,370-396. 1943 â⬠¢C. McCabe. (2006). Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management. Sustainable building design in Australia. Eco-Architecture: Harmonisation between Architecture and Nature. Vol. 1, pp. 237-245. 7 Jun 2006. â⬠¢M. Meckler. (2004). Achieving Building Sustainability through Innovation Engineered Systems. â⬠¢L. Nervenga. Specifying for Sustainability. Architecture Australia 1904-2006 â⬠¢FS Smith. Architecture in a climate of a change: a guide to sustainable design. UK: Architectural Press, An imprint of Butterworth-Heinemann; 2001. â⬠¢C. Thormark. (2005). The effect of material choice on the total energy need and recycling potential of a building. Building and Environment 41 (2006) 1019ââ¬â1026 â⬠¢K Williams C Dair (2007). What Is Stopping Sustainable Building in England? Barriers Experienced by Stakeholders in Delivering Sustainable Developments. Sustainable Development Sust. Dev. 15, 135ââ¬â147 â⬠¢Yingxin Zhu, Borong Lin (2003). Sustainable housing and urban construction in China. Energy and Buildings 36 (2004) 1287ââ¬â1297 How to cite Sustainable Housing and Urban Construction, Papers patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-70960102720008174812019-12-07T18:01:00.001-08:002019-12-07T18:01:04.274-08:00Wage and Salary Administration free essay sample Wages and salaries play a very important role in determining the conditions of employment. The relationship between employers and employees depends mainly on wages. Wage and salary administration refers to the framing and implementation of policies and practices pertaining to employee compensation. Its includes development of wage structure ,wage surveys, wage incentives, profit sharing, wage adjustments and other related items concerning payment. Wages and salaries constitute a major part of the total cost in most of the organization. . What is Wage and Salary The wage is the remuneration paid by the employers to his employees. According to laissez faire policy, wage is the price paid to the worker for the services he has sold to the employer. It is a compensation paid to the worker in return for the contribution he makes for the achievement of the corporate objectives (Khanzode, 1992: 118). Wage may be defined as payment for the use of labor (Khanna, 1992: 30-1). The wage is the price for the use of human efforts (Ahuja, 1993: 927). Wages is the widest sense means any economic compensation paid by the employer under some contract to his workers for the services rendered by them. Wage therefore includes family allowance, relief pay, financial support and other benefits. But, in the narrower sense, wages are the price paid for the services of labour in the process of production and include only the performance wages or wages proper. They are composed of two parts the basic wage and other allowance. As salary is a compensation to an employees for the personal services rendered on weekly, monthly or annual basis. They differ from employee to employee, and depend upon the nature of job, seniority and merit. 2. 1 Difference between Wage and Salary Wage is compensation to the employees for services rendered to the organization. In case the quantum of services rendered is difficult to measure, then the payment is called salary. Normally the wage period is shorter than the salary period. Wage usually refers to an hourly rate, and salary to a weekly or semi-monthly rate. So if a wage earner works 40 hours one week and 45 the next week, he gets paid more for the second week. A salaried worker works long enough to get the job done and usually gets the same pay every payday. Salary workers tend to get better benefits. They also get paid time off, which is not always true for hourly workers. They donââ¬â¢t have to punch a time clock. And the salary is a fixed amount every pay period, which makes it easier to set a budget. Usually people checking credit prefers to see a salary, which provides a consistent pay without any fluctuations due to schedules changes and illness etc. On the plus side, hourly workers get paid. Wage is paid to the labor directly involved in production either receives money hourly, weekly or monthly . while salary is paid to the worker and staff related to administration and selling. Wages become part of the product cost, while the salary treated as selling and administrative expense. 3. 0 Wages and Salary Administration The term ââ¬Å"wage and salary administrationâ⬠has come to be accepted as the designation for that field of endeavour concerned with the establishment and implementation of sound policies and methods of employee compensation. It includes such areas as job evaluation, development and maintenances of wage structures, wage incentives, wage changes and adjustments, profit sharing, control of compensation costs and other related by items (Haq, 2000: 176). Wage administration is a systematic procedure for establishing a sound compensation structure. Wages and salary surveys are designed to determine the general pay level in the community and industry, thus giving a company a base for setting its own rates. Job evaluation establishes the relationships between wages on various jobs within the organization. Together, wage surveys and job evaluation set the base on minimum rates for each job (Strauss amp; Sayles, 1985: 123). Formerly wage rates in organization, whether in industry or in government organizations, tended to be established in a haphazard fashion, with little consideration given to consistency within the organization according to differentials in job requirements or to consistency with prevailing wages paid in other establishments. The movement in industry for the development and adoption of sound principles and practices of wage and salary administration had its infancy in the 1920ââ¬â¢s and 1930ââ¬â¢s and in the 1950ââ¬â¢s became more mature with the general acceptance of the ideas and methods earlier. 3. 1 Nature and Purpose of Wage and salary Administration The basic purpose of wage and salary administration is to establish and maintain an equitable wage and salary structure. Its secondary objectives is the establishment and maintenance of an equitable labor-cost structure, i. e. an optional balancing of conflicting personnel interests so that the satisfaction of employees and employers is maximized and conflict maximized. The wage and salary administration is concerned with financial aspects of needs, motivation and rewards. A sound wage and salary administration seeks to achieve the following objectives (Monappa amp; Saiyadain, 1997: 253-254): a. Cost control. b. To establish and maintain equitable wage and salary structure. c. Using wages and salaries as an incentive to greater employee productivity. d. To maintain a good public image; e. To attract talented personnel. 3. 2 Principles of Wage and Salary Administration The following are the Principles of wage and salary administration (Haq, 2000: 184-185). a. Wage should enable the workers to maintain the standard of living which they are accustomed. b. Wage system should envisage a scheme of incentives in the form of extra remuneration, bonus or premium to meritorious workers for their extra skill work man ship, prompt performance etc. c. Wage plan should as to encourage even the beginners. With addition to experience and skill, wages should be raised in a phased way. d. Wage plan should be stable but sufficiently flexible to permit adjustment according to changing conditions e. Wage plan should be simple and intelligible to average worker. Complicated procedures confuse the workers and create suspicion among them. f. Wages should be such as to attract talented personnel related to the educational, professional and general abilities of the personnel in different grades and positions. g. Wage policies should be carefully developed, having in mind the interest of (a) Management as the representative of the owner. The employees (c) the consumers and (d) the community. . Wage policies should be expressed in writing to ensure uniformity and stability. i. The general level of wages and salaries should be reasonably in line with that prevailing in the labor market. j. Wage decisions should be checked against carefully formulated policies. k. Equal pay for equal work: If two jobs have equal job difficulty requirements, the pay should be the same regardless of who fills them. l. There should be a clearly established procedure for hearing and adjusting wage complaints. This may be integrated with the regular grievance procedure, if one exist. . The employees, and the union, if there is one, should be adequately informed about the procedure used to establish wage rates. Every employee should be informed of his own position in the wage or salary structure. Secrecy in wage matters should not be used as a cover up for a haphazard and unreasonable wage programme. n. A firmly established and enforced set of wage control plans will serve to assure that established practices and procedures are actually operated in the manner originally intended. 4. 0 Types of wages Wages are following types a. Subsistence Wage A subsistence wage is the amount necessary for the worker and his family to subsist, though only at a meager standard (Haq, 2000: 179). b. Minimum Wage According to this, the workers should be assured a minimum amount as their remuneration so that none will grumble that he getting below the minimum. But the question arises as to what should be the level of minimum wages and how to fix it. The only way to arrive to the minimum wages is to totally it with the standard of living and the cost of living index (Haq, 2000: 180). c. Fair Wage It aims at giving the workers a fair or in other words, the total emoluments would be such as to assure the workers a fair level of subsistence and amenities. This is between the subsistence wage and the living wage. It considered that no employer should pay less than a subsistence wage but that any Company that is prosperous enough to do should pay more. But the word ââ¬Å"fairâ⬠is a relative term-what is fair for A. may be unfair B. Therefore, although many exponents have talked about ââ¬Å"fair wageâ⬠no Company appears to have introduced this in view of practical difficulties (Haq, 2000: 180). d. Living wage A living wage represents a much higher standard than a subsistence wage. A living wage is generally understood to comprise of that sum of money sufficient to adequately meet them the material, intellectual and spiritual needs of an average working small family in conditions of reasonable health, comfort and efficiency (Haq, 2000: 180). 5. 0 Factors affecting Wages and Salaries There are several factors which affect the wage rate of organization. Some of them are discussed below: a. Ability to pay Organizations which have high sales and profit are able to pay high and salaries to their employees than those which are running at a loss or having low profits. During the period of prosperity, companies pay high wages and during the period of depression wages are cut because funds are not available. b. Supply and demand The demand and supply position of labour affects the determination of wage rates. If there is shortage of labour in the market then the wage rates are high, whereas if the labour supply is continuous then the wage rates are low. . Bargaining capacity If the labourers are organized into trade unions their capacity to bargain increases and can demand for higher wage rates. d. Cost of living. If a company is to achieve a high level of efficiency and morale, it must pay wages that are high enough to enable its employees to enjoy an adequate standard of living; otherwise some employees may be forced to supplement their incomes by maintaining a second job. Other employees may leave for better jobs. e. Government policies The government policies effect the wage rates. To protect the interest of the labourers especially in the unorganized sector, the government fixes minimum wages through legislative measures. f. Prevailing community wage rates In order for a company to recruit and retain good personnel, its wages rates must be comparable to those paid by other companies within the community for similar types of jobs. g. Industry wages A companyââ¬â¢s wage policy will, voluntarily or involuntarily, tend to confirm to the wage pattern in its industry, for several reasons. First, competition demands that competitors adheres to the same relative wage level. Second, trade associations encourage uniform wage structures through the dissemination of wage information, including wage and salary surveys, to their members can have ââ¬Å"equal pay for equal jobsâ⬠and in order to eliminate geographical differences. h. Job requirements The difficult the job, the higher the wages. The toughness of the job can be ascertained by comparing one job to another in an organization. Job grading is done on the basis of skill, effort, responsibility and job conditions. 6. 0 Factors Guiding Wage Fixation for Industrial Workers Factors which guide the fixation of wage for industrial workers are: a. Capacity of the industry to pay; b. Productivity and skill of labour; c. Prevailing rates of wages for the same or similar occupations in the same or neighbouring localities; d. The level of the national income and its distribution; and e. The place of the industry in the economy of the country. Wage negotiation of training call for knowledge and skill. Functionally and by reason of training, the personnel department is best fitted to handle wage policy of a company. Personnel department cannot be responsible for calculating and paying wages. It is an accounting function of the personnel department, which do it in consultation with the respective department or section heads (Pylee amp; George, 1995: 125-126). 7. 0 Wage Differentials Wages differ in different employments or occupations, industries and localities, and also between persons in the same employment or grade. One therefore comes across such terms as occupational wage differentials, inter- industry inter-firm, inter-area or geographical differentials and personal differentials. Wage differentials have been classified into three categories: First, the differentials that can be attributed to imperfections in the employment markets, such as the limited knowledge of workers in regard to alternative job opportunities available elsewhere; obstacles to geographical , occupational or inter -firm mobility of workers; or time lags in the adjustment of resource distribution and changes in the scope and structure of economic activities. Examples of such wage differentials are inter-industry, inter-firm, and geographical or inter-area wage differentials. Second, the wage differentials which originate in social values and prejudices and which are deeper and more persistent than economic factors. Wage differentials by sex, age, states or ethnic origin belong to this category. Third, occupational wage differentials, which would exist even if employment markets were perfect and social prejudices, were absent. In other words, wage differentials may be: i. Occupational differentials or differentials based on skill; ii. Inter-firm differentials; iii. Inter-area or regional differentials; iv. Inter-industry differentials; and v. Differentials based on sex. i. Occupational Differentials These indicate that since different occupations require different qualifications different wages of skill and carry different degrees of responsibility, wages are usually fixed on the basis of the differences in occupations and various degrees of skills. The basic functions of such differentials are: a) To induce workers to undertake ââ¬Å"more demandingâ⬠, ââ¬Å"more agreeable or dangerousâ⬠jobs or these involving ââ¬Å"a great chance of unemployment or wide uncertainty of earningsâ⬠. ) To provide an incentive to young persons to incur the costs of training and education and encourage workers to develop skills in anticipation of higher earnings in future; c) To perform a social function by way of determining the social status of workers. In countries adopting a course adopting a course of planned economic development, skill differentials play an important role in manpower and employment programs, for they considerably help in bringing about an adequate supply of labour with skills corresponding to the requirements of product plans. Inter-occupational differentials may comprise skilled, unskilled and manual wage differentials; non-manual and manual (white and blue-collar); and general skill differentials generally follow the changes in the relative supplies of labour to various occupations. ii. Inter-firm differentials Inter-firm differentials reflect the relative wage levels of workers in different plants in the same a) Differences in the quality of labour employed by different firms; b) Imperfections in the labour market; and c) Differences in the efficiency of equipment, supervision and other non-labour factors. Differences in technological advance, managerial efficiency, financial capacity, age and size of the firm, relative advantages and disadvantages of supply raw materials, power and availability of transport facility facilities ââ¬â these also account for considerable disparities in inter-firm wage rates. Lack of co-ordination among adjudication authorities, too, are responsible for such anomalies. iii. Inter-area or Regional Differentials Such differentials arise when workers in the same industry and the same occupational group, but living in different geographical areas, are paid different wages. Regional wage differentials may be conceived in two senses. In the first sense, they are merely a part of inter-industry differentials a particular region. In the second sense, they may represent real geographical differentials, resulting in the payment different rates for the same type of work. In both cases, regional differentiations affect the supply of manpower for various plants in different region. iv. Inter-industry differentiations These differentials arise when workers in the same occupation and the same area but in different industries are paid different wages. Inter-industry differentials reflect skill differentials. The industries paying higher wages have mostly been industries with area and occupation. The main causes of inter-firm wage differentials are: a large number of skilled workers, while those paying less have been industries with a large proportion of unskilled and semi-skilled workers. Other factors influencing inter-industry differentiations are the extent of urbanization, the structure of product markets, the ability to pay, labour-capital ratio, and the stage of development of an industry. Personal wage differentials These arise because of differences in the personal characteristics of workers who work in the same plant and the same occupation. ââ¬Å"Equal pay for equal workâ⬠has been recommended by the I. L. O. convention (No. 100), as also by industrial courts, Labour Tribunals, the Minimum Wages Committee and the Fair Wages Committee. But in practice this principle has not been fully implemented because in occupations which involve strenuous muscular work, women workers, if employed, are paid less than men workers. Lack of organizations among women employees, less mobility among them, their lower subsistence and their weak constitution are other reasons which bring them lower wages than their male counterparts receive. 8. 0 Methods of Wage Payment System The various method of wage payment may be classified as given below: 8. 1 Conventional methods a. Time Rate It is also known as ââ¬Ëday rate systemââ¬â¢. Under this system the worker is paid only on the basis of time he has worked on his job and no consideration is given to the quality and quantity of work completed by him. The longer the worker remains on his job, the higher is the payment. The formula for calculating wages under this system is: Total amount earned= no. of hours, days, etc, worked ? rate per hour, day, etc. There is no fixed rule for time rate. For instance when high level professionals are engaged on contract basis their duration is longer and payment is on their higher side. Whereas unskilled workers are usually engaged for a short period and the rate at which they are paid is quite low. Advantages of time rate a. It is simple method and the labourers can know how much remuneration they will get. b. Since the wages are fixed, the workers have not to rush to reach a particular level of output. . It is beneficial for the freshers as in the beginning they cannot give a higher output but they are assured of a fixed remuneration. d. As the wage do not depend on output, the workers can produce quality goods. Limitations I. This system does not distinguish between efficient and inefficient workers and there are no incentives for the workers to increase their inefficiency. II. Since wages are not related to output it makes difficult to control labor costs. III. As it gives security to the workers they are tempted to work slow which results in loss to the employer. IV. It is not only effects the quantity but also the quality of goods as there is no incentive for efficient workers. b. Piece Rate Under this system the worker is paid according to the work done or the number of pieces of work completed irrespective of the amount of time taken to do so. The rate per unit of output is fixed and the wages are paid on the basis of number of units completed. The formula for calculating under this system is: Total amount earned= units produced ? rate per unit. But this system is applicable only in case of those jobs which can be measured in physical terms and can be standardized. Under this system the income of the workers depends on their efficiency to produce. Advantages a. Productivity increases as the earnings are directly linked with production. b. This system induces to produce more regardless of quality. c. It helps in establishing the cost per unit which helps in the fixation of prices of the goods produced. d. As wages are paid according to the output it ensures a degree of fairness to everyone. Limitations a. No attention is paid to the production of quality goods. b. In order to produce more there is improper handling of machines resulting in breakdown causing loss of employer. There is no security to the workers and if the worker is unable to produce due to certain reasons his earning are affected. d. This system leads to unhealthy competition among the workers which causes jealousy and dissatisfaction among them. 8. 2 Incentives Bonus Methods An incentives method or plan is a system of wage payment which offers inducement to the workers in the form of bonus to maintain high levels of production. A well developed incentive plan should be beneficial to both management and the workers. From the management point of view it should result in reduced unit cost and increase output. There should be optimum utilization of facilities, improvement on cost control leading to less variable production cost. From the workers point of view it should facilitate on their efforts to earn more and improve their efficiency (Sainy amp; Kumar, 1998: 136-137). There are different types of incentive plans. For instance personal incentives which are either time based or production based. Time based incentives plans are also called premium plans. Some of the incentives plans are discussed. a. Personal or Individual Incentives Bonus Schemes Under this system the individual worker is rewarded for his excellent performance or for making optimum use of the machines and equipment (Sainy amp; Kumar, 1998: 137). b. Halsey Plan Under this plan bonus or premium is paid to the worker on the basis of the time saved. A standard time required for a job is determined before hand. If a worker takes standard time or even exceeds the standard time to complete a job he gets normal wages calculated at the time rate. If he completes the job in less than the standard time, he gets a bonus equal to 50 percent of the value of time saved. patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-28099893109883232472019-11-30T05:43:00.001-08:002019-11-30T05:43:02.674-08:00US Opportunities Essays - Academia, Scholarship, US Opportunities America is the land of opportunity. This country is full of great ways to better our lives. There are many different kinds of opportunities we can use to improve the quality of our living conditions. For example, there are many public school systems here, as well as the many college opportunities we are offered. This country is also a great place to find adventure, or just have a good time playing sports or exercising. Something else that is great about our country is our fantastic government system. Whether it's Federal, State, or Local government; ours is one to be proud of. America offers the most to any kind of person, no matter who you are or what you enjoy. In America there is an unbelievable amount of ways to learn. There is a public school system where anyone can go to school, Kindergarten through twelfth grade. If you want to further your education by going to college, there is a great variety of schools you could go to. If you want to be a doctor there are specific schools designed to teach people how to be doctors. Some colleges are good at different sports, and some are incredible acedemically, some schools are well-known for their drama programs or other things. Most schools offer scholarships to those who excel in specific areas. Scholarships are a good way to get financial aid if you can't or don't want to pay for college. If you're looking for action and adventure, you've come to the right place. America is the greatest place to kick back and have a good time. You could ski the icy slopes of the Rocky Mountains in Utah and Colorado, or you could surf and lay out on the sandy beaches of Hawaii or California. You could go crabbing on the rocky coast of Maine, or go ice fishing on a barren lake in the nippy weather of Alaska. Different places around the country offer a variety of seminars if you're looking for instruction, or you could read up on the subject before braving the great outdoors by yourself. Many people also enjoy sports. In Utah, there are all kinds of sports programs designed for people of all ages. This is a great place to come whether you're looking for sports action or outdoor adventure. Some might worry about the quality of our government. Despite the recent problems our president has had, the government is nothing to worry about. The local government is here to help us in any way needed. The local government helps us out with our school systems, roads, and many other things. The Federal government helps pass laws to make our states and towns better for us. All in all, the government is still going just as strong as they were in the beginning in 1776. Taking all the factors into consideration, I think America is the greatest place on earth to live. No matter what you want to do, where and when you want to do it; you can probably find it here. Whether you want to further your education, find a passion in some sort of outdoor adventure, or discover the mystery behind our government, this country is where you'll want to be. America truly is the land of opportunity. patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-22327389963854439552019-11-26T01:05:00.001-08:002019-11-26T01:05:04.701-08:00Slip Slip Sliden Away essaysSlip Slip Sliden Away essays Music and poetry touches my emotions and finds a place in my heart, where I can feel the words penetrating my soul. When I listen to a good song or read a meaningful poem an emotional connection is made through the pain and heartbreak of recently losing people in my life to death and divorce. The Paul Simon song Slip Slidin Away sends a message that nothing in life is for ever. The poem by Robert Herrick All Things Decay and Die stirs this familiar feeling. They are both similar in subject matter, but different in tone. The message they relay to the reader is ultimately the same. The Song Slip Slidin Away is about the dying of relationships, a wife to her husband, or a father to his son. The last verse of the song says Were working our jobs, collect our pay Believe were gliding down the highway, When in fact were slip slidin away This verse explains the main theme of the song, that we live life thinking things are never going to change. Happiness is taken for granted, but on a flip of a coin life can and does change and everything slips away. We are living our lives, but we are working towards death. The poem All Things Decay And Die is about physical death. It uses trees as a metaphor .The verse That timber tall, which three -score lustres stood the proud dictator of the state-like wood, This verse expresses a sense that youth fades away, and it is natures time that decides our fate in life .The poem expresses the reality that everything must die. The Song Slip Slidin Away and the poem All Things Decay and Die are similar in subject matter. The death of a long term relationship or the end of youth to aging ,they both put into words the idea that life is a process of dying .Whether, it is a difficult time in my life, or memories of a loved one. The right song or poem can touch my soul.... patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-64723652858054327722019-11-22T08:28:00.001-08:002019-11-22T08:28:04.720-08:00Beh 225 Assignment Diagnosis and Treatment Assignment: Diagnosis and Treatment Beh 225 July 10, 2011 Assignment: Diagnosis and Treatment According to the American Psychiatric Association, there is a fifteen percent prevalence of mental disorders in the United States. Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive, is a mental disorder. Symptoms of bipolar disorder include extreme highs and extreme lows with periods of normal mood in between. Manic symptoms are being extremely active, talkative, distractible, unlimited hopes with no follow through, aggression, hostility, and violence.Depressive symptoms are feeling overwhelmed and worthless, loss of interest, insomnia, loss of concentration, and suicidal thoughts. Suicide is the 11th leading cause of death in the United States. Roughly, 29,000 people commit suicide each year. Bipolar Disorder can create marital and occupational problems as well as financial dismay. Mood disorders are thought to be caused by nature and nurture. Biological factors that may lead to a bipolar episode are chemical imbalances in the brain, hormonal imbalances, and inherited traits. Physiological factors that may lead to a bipolar episode include maladaptive cognitive distortions. The text defines this as ââ¬Å"an illogical and maladaptive response to early negative life events that leads to feelings of incompetence and worthlessness that are reactivated whenever a new situation arises that resembles the original events. â⬠(Morris and Maisto,2005) Studies suggest that women are two to three times more likely to have a mood disorder than men. Being diagnosed with bipolar disorder is a lifelong and reoccurring illness. There are different types of bipolar disorder. The symptoms of bipolar I are severe mood swings from manic to depressive that lasts at least seven days. Bipolar II occurs when mood swings are less manic, or hypomania, and shift back to depressive. When oneââ¬â¢s symptoms are not determined to be either of these the disorder is called bipolar disorder not otherwise specified. These symptoms are not as fierce as the I and II characterization. Cyclothymiacs is a mild form of bipolar disorder. These milder forms of symptoms continue to shift over the course of two or more years. When a person has four or more episodes a year they are referred to as a rapid cycler. Although the onset of this disorder usually occurs in the twenties and thirties some children are also diagnosed. Children are more likely to be diagnosed early if they have two parents with the disorder. The childââ¬â¢s odds increase up to seventy-five percent in some cases. Many bipolar patients self medicate with drugs and alcohol. This action can trigger or prolong the symptoms. Bipolar disorder patients are at a higher risk for many diseases. These diseases include heart disease, diabetes, obesity, migraines, and thyroid disease. When one suspects they have bipolar disorder, a doctor needs to be consulted.The doctor will perform a physical examination, interview the patient, and order testing. There is no test for bipolar disorder but these tests will rule out other ailments. After reviewing all tests and lab reports a mental health evaluation will be preformed. Family history will be taken as well as interviewing the family of said patient. Bipolar patients tend to seek help in the depressive state rather than the manic state. This disorder is treated with medications and psychotherapies. Over the course of treatment, several medicines may be tested. The first choice of treatment is a mood stabilizer.The FDA approved lithium in the 70ââ¬â¢s for treatment of mania. In 1995, the FDA in treating mania approved depakote. Recently, the FDA in treating bipolar disorder approved an anticonvulsive medication. Anti convulsive medicines are lamictal, neurontin, topomax, and trileptal. Atypical antipsychotic, or second generation, medicines are also used occasionally. These medicines are zyprexa, abilify, seroquel, risperdal, and geodon. These medications relieve sudden and severe mania symptoms. Anti depressants are used in treating the depressive side of bipolar disorder.Prozac, paxil, Zoloft, and wellbutrin are all examples of anti depressants. Mild side effects to medicines include headache, rashes, and heartburn. These side effects usually go away as one get used to taking the medicine. Serious side effects can occur, as with any medicine, such as tardive dyskinesia. This is uncontrollable muscle movement, usually around the mouth, that needs to be discussed with a doctor. In addition to medication, psychotherapy is recommended. These therapies include cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and social rhythm therapy. patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-53217619650253742602019-11-20T21:53:00.001-08:002019-11-20T21:53:06.459-08:00Violations of the Code of Ethics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsViolations of the Code of Ethics - Research Paper Example In this regard, it is important to understand that the personal integrity can be defined as those ethical values that are commonly understood and practiced across the society and to some extent they also reflect code of ethical behavior (Wells, 2011.p. 18). In the conflict of interest video, Willy Wilson violated the ethical rule of personal integrity. Conflict of interest is defined as a situation in which personal interest and official duties collide and there is little room to justify the position in that situation (Council of Europe, 2008. p.85). In the video, Willy Wilson tried to serve both personal interest and the official duties simultaneously which is tantamount to the violation of the ethical code no. 6 of American Society for Public Administration. Ethical codes are also developed by the ICMA. Tenet number 10 states that members must not seek favor and this favor can be in the shape of gifts or profits that have been received secretly (International City/County Management Association, 2014). In the story of bribe video, Mike Peters violates the tenet no. 10 of the ICMA Code of Ethics. Mike Peters is a senior analyst working for NASA. It is a part of his official job description to evaluate and recommend software. While recommending the software, he insisted that the recommended software should be purchased from Peace organization which sold the similar software. Later on, it was reported that Mr. Peters was offered and received valuable gifts from Peace organization and such gifts were only given for recommending purchase of software from Peace organization. In this regard, it is important to understand that if the value of gifts was considerably smaller than the purchase price of software, there were chances that it would have not been termed as a form of bribe. But that was not the case. A higher value of patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-84708773846584780492019-11-19T02:07:00.001-08:002019-11-19T02:07:02.698-08:00The War on Drugs in America Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsThe War on Drugs in America - Research Paper Example However, researchers agree that criminal activity in America and the rest of the world is strongly associated with drug availability and usage (Dobkin & Nicosia 2009). During the 90ââ¬â¢s youth gangs surged all over United States. Interestingly, during the same time crack cocaine also became the drug of choice for many. Youth gangs high on crack brought the third and inevitable problem; gang related violence. In the 1960ââ¬â¢s gangs were not involved in drug trafficking or abuse, but the rapid growth in the number of cocaine users led to the gang members not only becoming drug abusers but also getting involved in the trade of drug. This in turn brought crack cocaine in easy access of the masses, as even the street corner gangs started thinking of drug trade as an easy way of making money. Studies show that by the 1990ââ¬â¢s gang members were involved in higher levels of drug use as compared to non-gang member population (Howell & Decker 1999). Of course, preceding decline in manufacturing jobs did not help the situation. Selling drugs was and still is considered a way of making quick money. Most of the new jobs created in the 80ââ¬â¢s and 90ââ¬â¢s were in suburbs. This left the inner city residents to fend for them and drug marketers were the only one providing work. Drugs affected the social life of these gang members in other ways as well. Firstly, their new economy forced them to rethink their pathways in life. The traditional work, marriage and family lifestyle was now out of question for many. These young gang members would no longer be influenced by norms and traditions. Instead, their gangs acted as families with social control over its members. This was followed by the violence. Gangs ferociously guarded their areas and turf wars broke out. Research into the relationship between drugs and violent crime has outlined three ways in which drugs can lead to violence. First, the pharmacological effects of a drug can make its user violent and se condly, violence occurs when an abusers is forced to commit violent crimes in order to secure financing for their expensive habit. Lastly, violence is the product of the drug system in which it is the only way of ensuring expansion of drug market share and protection from other market participants (Howell & Decker, 1999). Another side effect of drugs being sold on the street corner is that those who were already dealing with the harsh realities of life found an easy way out of their problems, even if it was for a little while. This led to many women to abuse drugs as well. The increase in prostitution can also be coincided with the increase of drugs in the American society. It is too, a never-ending cycle as prostitutes use drugs to deal with the humiliating aspects of their profession while indulging in it to finance their expensive habit of drug abuse (Young, Boyd & Hubbell 2000). Many people think that drug addicts simply lack the will to leave their addiction or they are morally corrupt because they consciously want to do all the bad things that happen. The reality is that drug addiction is a disease that alters the brain chemistry of a person making it impossible to simply wash the addiction away. Every year more than $600 billion are spent in health and crime costs related to drugs. However, even these numbers are insufficient to explain the harm caused by drugs to our society, as patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-81778303644215486322019-11-16T14:38:00.001-08:002019-11-16T14:38:03.815-08:00Investigatory Project Essay Example for Free Investigatory Project Essay We would like to dedicate this experiment we did to every mother, nannies, maids, and the likes who work hard each and every day or our lives. They, who sweat a lot just to give us fresh, newly-washed and sweet smelling clothes. They, who doesnââ¬â¢t only clean our clothes yet helped us to clean our minds and souls and has been in our journey ever since. This is for them to help in their daily work so that they wonââ¬â¢t be that exhausted and can still have a great skin because we all know how doing the laundry by hand can make our skins dry. We have experienced a lot in this experiment. Like, first time doing laundry, working our minds out and lot of things about laundry. This is probably one of the greatest experiments we had. I, Shei Solis would like to thank my mother for the support she gave me while I was doing my best in laundry and the help she gave when I donââ¬â¢t know what to do at all. Iââ¬â¢m not usually doing the laundry thatââ¬â¢s why I had a rough time. I, Ma Get Tan would like to thank my mother who has taught everything there is to know about laundry and my sister, Ma Gell Tan who helped us to do the experiment. To every maid, mothers, nannies, and everyone who does the laundry, thank you very much because you have kept our life clean with you washing our clothes. Right now, we have known what it is like to be washing clothes. It hurts your hands because of the friction and then your hands will get dry. Weââ¬â¢ve finally known all the hardships youââ¬â¢ve done for us. And because of that, here is our little study that might help you to save not only your money but also your time, efforts, and your precious skin. Enjoy! Introduction We conducted the study because we wanted to learn more about laundries, about the different kind of fabrics, the stains and others that might help us in our future paths that we might take like Fashion, Fine Arts, or the likes. Also, we found out how very hard it is to do the laundry thatââ¬â¢s why sometimes when the person doing the laundry got carried away their skins get dry or becomes rough. Thatââ¬â¢s why we conducted this study. We also found out that water can be one factor why doing the laundry can make our skin rough or dry. In doing this, we will be able to answer the questions every mother on what is the right detergent soap to use. We will be able to know what is more effective between the two soaps, namely: Champion and Pride. What cleans faster and what whitens better. And from this research, mothers, nannies, maids, and all the ladies who do the laundry will be benefited. Because their work will be much easier if they would know the right detergent to use right from the start. They would save time, money, and energy from thinking and laundering. Just for example, they would use detergent that is very ineffective because they thought that that soap would be the best and when they used it, they already did all things to remove stains but *poof* nothing happened. So just imagine using the products that are very ineffective, you will just waste time, energy, and money. Our study is not just about clothes. Itââ¬â¢s also about the different kinds of stains, the different fabrics, the different detergents, how to properly do the laundry and the effect of detergents on people who do the laundry by hand. Itââ¬â¢s for them to learn more about what they are doing to find the helpful brand of detergent powder. We conducted this study for two weeks. Three days for soaking the stained shirt, one day for washing it with detergent, and three days for making it dry. To find out more about our study, you can search the main two brands, the different kinds of stains, the different fabrics, home economics or you can just check our index where we got the information. patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2407060471458730450.post-33330060395319129032019-11-14T03:09:00.001-08:002019-11-14T03:09:05.586-08:00What Is Truth? Essay examples -- Definition Philosophical Philosophy EWhat is Truth? Truth exists and is an absolute. Contrary to the mush-minded meanderings of modern educators, truth is not relative. If my truth differs from your truth that can only be because either one or both of us is unaware of the truth and has called something true which is not. Truth must have not the slightest touch of maybe to it. Maybe is dishonesty to truth and if it touches truth, then truth becomes maybe. Truth is more and beyond that which is true. Truth is a concept in philosophy that treats the meaning of true and the criteria by which we judge the truth or falsity in written and spoken statements. For thousands of years, Philosophers have attempted to answer the question ââ¬Å"What is Truth?â⬠à à à à à Truth is the quality of being true, and anything that is true is a truth, the concept of truth is uncommonly complex and variable. Thoughts, ideas, beliefs, and opinions are said to be true or false. An idea makes a truth claim and is true when the character of what is thought about upholds its claim. Forms of words or statements are also said to be true or false. This can be explained by saying a set of words is true when it expresses a true thought. ââ¬Å"Truthâ⬠should be replaced by the ââ¬Å"factsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"realityâ⬠or the ââ¬Å"way things are.â⬠à à à à à Truth is often imagined as consisting in a speakerââ¬â¢s honesty with respect to what he believes. Occasionally truth is rehashed, as in the doctrines of the German philosopher Gottlob Frege. Mohandas Gandhi spoke of ââ¬Å"The Absolute Truth, the Eternal Principle, that is Godâ⬠and said, ââ¬Å" I worship God as Truth only.â⬠Jesus said, ââ¬Å" I am the Way, and the Truth, and the Life.â⬠à à à à à God is truth and the essence of it. All of his ways are truth and all truth stands or falls as it is measured against Him. If we love truth and seek after it, we cannot help but run into the outstretched arms of God. He wants us to know the truth, which is to know him. à à à à à God places the truth before us and gives us complete freedom to choose how to respond to the truth. If we turn to God and ask him to instruct us in the truth and to lead us to salvation, we will surely receive that which we ask because our prayer will be in line with Godââ¬â¢s desire for us. The word truth is mentioned in the bible 235 times. à à à à à Philosopherââ¬â¢s proposed four main theories to answer the ââ¬Å"What is Truth?â⬠question. They are correspondence, pragmatic,... ...he environment, nature, ethnical duties and ideas, or the relation to the divine. à à à à à It has been doubted whether knowledge, or known truth, is humanly attainable. The truth is often disagreeable, because it fails to support prejudice or myth. The pursuit of truth tends to be suppressed as a dangerously revolutionary force. à à à à à Some philosophers reject the question ââ¬Å"What is truth?â⬠with the observation that attaching the claim ââ¬Å"it is true thatâ⬠to a sentence adds no meaning. The use of the word true is essential when making a general claim about everything, nothing, or something, as in the statement ââ¬Å"most of what he says is true.â⬠à à à à à Truth is a very simple and handy concept. It is correspondence of a pictorial or symbolic representation to the thing being represented. In the case of a symbolic representation, the correspondence may be massively complicated, but it is nonetheless similar in kind to a simple pictorial representation. Works Cited ââ¬Å"Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 98â⬠on disk. 1993-1997 ââ¬Å"Encyclopedia Americanaâ⬠, 1986 by Grolier Incorporated ââ¬Å"Philosophy: History and Problems. Samuel Enoch Stumpf, Fifth Edition, New York: McGraw-Hill Inc., 1994 patriciamar605http://www.blogger.com/profile/06432517943474207627noreply@blogger.com0